Perfil Epidemiológico dos Transtornos Mentais na População Adulta no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa

Hiany, Natália; Vieira, María Aparecida; Gusmão, Ricardo Otávio Maia; Barbosa, Samara Frantheisca Almeida

doi:10.31011/reaid-2018-v.86-n.24-art.676

Cited by 21 publications

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“…It is noteworthy that the higher prevalence in females may be related to women's vulnerability to hormonal, social and psychological factors, the ease of identifying and admitting psychological distress and seeking help from specialized treatment services. 2,[16][17] Regarding marital status, it was observed that most users in this study were single, similar to other investigations, 2,11,13,18 however, in PSCCBarbacena-MG and PSCC II of Candeias-BA, there was a prevalence of married or in a stable union. 12,15 It is evident that marital status related to mental disorders is a controversial subject in the literature, because while some studies found an association, others did not.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Perfil de pacientes atendidos em um centro de atenção psicossocial

Oliveira

Santos

Barbosa

et al. 2019

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes atendidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e documental, com prontuários de usuários em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Coletaram-se os dados em dezembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018, organizando-os em um banco de dados do Programa SPSS, versão 20.0. Resultados: verificou-se, quanto ao perfil sociodemográfico, que a maioria dos usuários era do sexo feminino; solteira; com idade média de 36 anos; com Ensino Fundamental incompleto; não trabalhava; não tinha filhos; possuía cuidador/acompanhante. Observou-se, em relação ao perfil clínico, que a maioria esteve em tratamento semi-intensivo; teve alguma internação psiquiátrica; apresentou diagnóstico de esquizofrenia e depressão. Conclusão: considerou-se que conhecer o perfil desses usuários poderá auxiliar gestores e equipes de Saúde Mental no planejamento de políticas locais e de ações de saúde nos diversos níveis de atenção por possibilitar o fortalecimento das relações intersetoriais, visto que o cuidado em Saúde Mental deve ser de corresponsabilidade dos setores de Saúde, Assistência Social, Justiça e Educação. Descritores: Saúde Mental; Epidemiologia; Transtornos Mentais; Humanização da Assistência; Serviços de Saúde Mental; Psicanálise.AbstractObjective: to characterize the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients treated at a Psychosocial Care Center. Method: this is a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and documentary study, with medical records of users in a Psychosocial Care Center. Data was collected in December 2017 and January 2018 and organized into a database of the SPSS Program, version 20.0. Results: it was found, regarding the sociodemographic profile, that the majority of users were female; single; with average age of 36 years; with incomplete elementary school; didn't work; I had no children; had caregiver / companion. Regarding the clinical profile, most of them were in semi-intensive treatment; had any psychiatric hospitalization; presented diagnosis of schizophrenia and depression. Conclusion: it was considered that knowing the profile of these users can help managers and teams of Mental Health in the planning of local policies and health actions at various levels of care by enabling the strengthening of intersectoral relationships, since Mental Health care should be co-responsible for the Health, Social Welfare, Justice and Education sectors. Descriptors: Mental Health; Epidemiology; Mental Disorders; Humanization of Assistance; Mental Health Services; Psychoanalysis.ResumenObjetivo: caracterizar el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de los pacientes tratados en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y documental, con registros médicos de usuarios en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial. Los datos se recopilaron en diciembre de 2017 y enero de 2018, y se organizaron en una base de datos del Programa SPSS, versión 20.0. Resultados: se encontró en cuanto al perfil sociodemográfico, que la mayoría de los usuarios eran mujeres; solteros; con edad promedio de 36 años; con escuela primaria incompleta; no funcionó; no tenía hijos; tenía cuidador / acompañante. En cuanto al perfil clínico, la mayoría estuvo bajo tratamiento semi-intensivo; tuvo alguna hospitalización psiquiátrica; presentó diagnóstico de esquizofrenia y depresión. Conclusión: se consideró que conocer el perfil de estos usuarios puede ayudar a los gerentes y equipos de Salud Mental en la planificación de políticas locales y acciones de salud en los diversos niveles de atención al permitir el fortalecimiento de las relaciones intersectoriales, ya que la atención de Salud Mental debería ser corresponsable de los sectores de salud; asistencia social; justicia y educación. Descriptores: Salud Mental; Epidemiología Trastornos Mentales; Humanización de la Atención; Servicios de Salud Mental; Psicoanálisis.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Perfil de pacientes atendidos em um centro de atenção psicossocial

Oliveira

Santos

Barbosa

et al. 2019

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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“…Mental disorders can be defined as a group of signs and symptoms that clinically affect physical, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive aspects of a person ( American Psychiatric Association, 2014 ). In some cases, they can cause long term incapacities, leading to impairments in people’s functioning and quality of life (QoL) and are responsible for 34% of the existing disabilities in the Americas ( Hiany et al, 2018 ; Pan American Health Organization, 2018 ). People with severe mental disorders may need permanent care and social support in the community ( World Health Organization and the Gulbenkian Global Mental Health Platform, 2014 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life and Functioning of People With Mental Disorders Who Underwent Deinstitutionalization Using Assisted Living Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Study

et al. 2021

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ContextPeople with mental disorders can acquire long-term disabilities, which could impair their functioning and quality of life (QoL), requiring permanent care and social support. Systematic data on QoL and functioning, which could support a better management of these people, were not available.ObjectiveTo analyze the QoL, level of functioning and their association with sociodemographic and clinical factors of people with mental disorders who underwent deinstitutionalization using assisted living facilities.MethodsA Cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2018 and July 2019, through interviews using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) to determine the QoL scores, and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) to determine the level of functioning. All adults (≥18 years old) with mental disorders, who underwent deinstitutionalization, users of assisted living facilities and assisted by the Psychosocial Assistance Centers III, in a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were selected. For statistical analysis of the associated factors, Student’s t-test was used for dichotomous variables and ANOVA for polynomial variables. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the association between QoL and functioning scores.ResultsOut of 359 people who underwent deinstitutionalization with mental disorders, 147 met the eligibility criteria. The mean total score for the WHOQOL-BREF was 66.5 ± 13.4 and the mean score for WHODAS 2.0 was 10.4 ± 7.6. An association was found between people who were studying (n = 65.8; 95%CI, 63.5–68.1 vs. n = 73.9; 95%CI, 67.5–80.3; p = 0.04) and better WHOQOL-BREF QoL scores or WHODAS 2.0 levels of functioning (n = 10.9; 95%CI, 9.6–12.2 vs. n = 5.1; 95%CI, 2.5–7.7; p = 0.01). A weak negative correlation (r = 0.41) emerged between higher QoL scores and functioning improvement.ConclusionThis study indicates that the QoL of the sample is associated by their functioning levels, which, in turn, may reflect on their social interactions. Public policies that favor interventions increasing socialization of this population can result in better health outcomes. The QoL and functioning scores provide valuable insights to develop public policies more suited to this population profile.

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“…A literatura científica aponta o período gravídico-puerperal como a fase de maior frequência de transtornos mentais na mulher, pois envolve inúmeras alterações físicas, hormonais, psíquicas e de inserção social na vida, podendo, portanto, ter reflexos na saúde mental, sendo a depressão o transtorno de maior frequência nesse período. Estima-se que aproximadamente uma em cada cinco mulheres apresenta episódios depressivos durante a gravidez e pós-parto (Andrade;Viana;Silveira, 2006;Silva, 2017;Hiany et al, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Hospital morbidity due to mental and behavioral disorders in the Unified Health System in Sergipe-Brazil in 2018

Cavalcante

2020

Sci. Elec. Arch.

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In Brazil, despite the increasing use of information systems in research on morbidity in hospitalization authorizations, there are few epidemiological studies on hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders, although it is known that they imply a high financial cost for assistance in hospitalization. health and disability of the affected. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency of hospital morbidity due to mental and behavioral disorders in the Unified Health System (UHS) in Sergipe in 2018. This is a documentary research based on UHS hospital admissions records provided by the Department of Informatics of the UHS. In Sergipe, the largest number of hospitalizations in 2018 occurred in male patients, aged 30 to 39 years, and its higher frequency was due to schizophrenia, schizotypic and delusional disorders. There was a difference in the second cause of psychiatric hospitalizations in relation to sex. For men, the second most frequent diagnosis in hospitalizations for mental disorders was related to the use of other psychoactive substances, while for women were those of mood. These hospitalizations motivated by mental and behavioral disorders in 2018 occurred mainly in the capital Aracaju (95.5%). Knowing the profile of hospitalizations for mental disorders by the Hospital Information System can be useful not only for the epidemiological knowledge of these disorders and the planning of public health actions, but also for evaluating the effectiveness of public policies implemented in the mental health area.

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Perfil Epidemiológico dos Transtornos Mentais na População Adulta no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa

Cited by 21 publications

References 0 publications

Perfil de pacientes atendidos em um centro de atenção psicossocial

Perfil de pacientes atendidos em um centro de atenção psicossocial

Quality of Life and Functioning of People With Mental Disorders Who Underwent Deinstitutionalization Using Assisted Living Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Study

Hospital morbidity due to mental and behavioral disorders in the Unified Health System in Sergipe-Brazil in 2018

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