2016
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201504617
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Perfluorocarbon‐Loaded Hollow Bi2Se3 Nanoparticles for Timely Supply of Oxygen under Near‐Infrared Light to Enhance the Radiotherapy of Cancer

Abstract: Hollow Bi2 Se3 nanoparticles prepared by a cation exchange method are loaded with perfluorocarbon as an oxygen carrier. With these nanoparticles, a promising concept is demonstrated to enhance radiotherapy by not only using their X-ray-absorbing ability to locally concentrate radiation energy in the tumor, but also employing near-infrared light to trigger burst release of oxygen from the nanoparticles to overcome hypoxia-associated radio-resistance.

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Cited by 541 publications
(406 citation statements)
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“…219-222 Although in this review article we have discussed various strategies based on NPs for efficient MRI, there has been no literature report on hypoxia-responsive NPs as MRI CAs except on several chemical complexes for hypoxia-related MRI such as T 1 or T 2 CAs, 223 19 F-based probes, 224 and CEST probes. 86 We believe that research on this subject is likely already in progress, and the NPs that respond to hypoxia via , for example, valency change, size/morphology variation, assembly, and disassembly for enhanced MRI, will likely play multiple roles in accurate and noninvasive delineation of hypoxic areas, more precise and effective treatment, and real-time and noninvasive monitoring of therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…219-222 Although in this review article we have discussed various strategies based on NPs for efficient MRI, there has been no literature report on hypoxia-responsive NPs as MRI CAs except on several chemical complexes for hypoxia-related MRI such as T 1 or T 2 CAs, 223 19 F-based probes, 224 and CEST probes. 86 We believe that research on this subject is likely already in progress, and the NPs that respond to hypoxia via , for example, valency change, size/morphology variation, assembly, and disassembly for enhanced MRI, will likely play multiple roles in accurate and noninvasive delineation of hypoxic areas, more precise and effective treatment, and real-time and noninvasive monitoring of therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of perfluorocarbons has been recognized as a useful strategy to improve oxygenation level of solid tumours, and thus increase their vulnerability to therapeutic methods during and after treatments, such as ionizing radiation 134, 169 and chemical drugs. 170, 173, 176, 177 Specifically, oxygen-favoring PDT would deplete oxygenation level through photochemical consumption and occlusion of blood vessels.…”
Section: Oxygen Self-supplementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, several Bi-based nanomaterials, such as Bi 2 S 3 nanodots, 32 Bi 2 S 3 nanorods 33 and Bi 2 Se 3 NPs with different morphologies, [34][35][36][37][38] have been proposed as X-ray CT contrast agents and radio-/photothermal therapy sensitizing agents. Compared with orthorhombic Bi 2 S 3 , the topological insulator Bi 2 Se 3 has a two-dimensional layered rhombohedral structure with a unique surface electronic state 39,40 and has aroused increasing interest in biomedical applications due to its multifunctionality and good biocompatibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%