“…Additionally, he advised that certain patients who were "too ill for surgery" should be similarly treated [14]. This latter indication, first stated by Wangensteen, has been universally accepted [15]. An extensive study of nonoperative management is that of Fontaine et al [16], who reported that approximately 80% of all patients recovered without operation; their findings support those of Taylor and others [13,14,[17][18][19].…”