Abstract:Azathioprine (AZA) is an imidazole derivative of mercaptopurine. It antagonizes purine metabolism, and it may inhibit synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The 6-thioguanine nucleotides appear to mediate the majority of AZAs immunosuppressive and toxic effects. While cutaneous adverse side-effects are not uncommon, perforating dermatosis has not been reported in association to AZA. We speculate that immunological disorders induced by AZA in susceptible individuals could be related to perforating dermatosis.
“…The nature of these elements varies in literature. Examples include pilomatricomas, follicular cysts, granuloma annulare, elastic fibers, collagen, leishmanias, foreign‐body type granulomas, carcinomatous cells or amyloids…”
We present a series of 35 cases of digital myxoid cyst in which we specifically looked for transepidermal migration of mucin. We found it in 57.14% of the cases (20/35). In these cases, there were collections of mucin in an intraepidermal bulla as well as multiple intercellular droplets of mucin in many cases. All cases of perforating mucinosis described so far in the literature have presented clinically as papular eruptions. We therefore conclude that (1) perforating mucinoses do not exclusively present as multiple papules but also occur as single lesions; (2) transepidermal elimination of mucin is a very common but not yet reported phenomenon in digital myxoid cysts; (3) the morphological findings suggest real transepidermal migration of the mucin instead of exposure of the mucin to the surface via ulceration.
“…The nature of these elements varies in literature. Examples include pilomatricomas, follicular cysts, granuloma annulare, elastic fibers, collagen, leishmanias, foreign‐body type granulomas, carcinomatous cells or amyloids…”
We present a series of 35 cases of digital myxoid cyst in which we specifically looked for transepidermal migration of mucin. We found it in 57.14% of the cases (20/35). In these cases, there were collections of mucin in an intraepidermal bulla as well as multiple intercellular droplets of mucin in many cases. All cases of perforating mucinosis described so far in the literature have presented clinically as papular eruptions. We therefore conclude that (1) perforating mucinoses do not exclusively present as multiple papules but also occur as single lesions; (2) transepidermal elimination of mucin is a very common but not yet reported phenomenon in digital myxoid cysts; (3) the morphological findings suggest real transepidermal migration of the mucin instead of exposure of the mucin to the surface via ulceration.
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