“…However, the focus has mainly been on setting up hoops at various distances without delving into other potential factors. Other research has touched upon the influence of training on shooting accuracy in Petanque, discussing aspects like arm length, endurance, and confidence (Irawan et al, 2022;Lubis et al, 2023;Selva et al, 2023). Notably, a study emphasised the direct impact of arm length, arm muscle endurance, and self-confidence on shooting outcomes, with a significant correlation observed between arm length, muscle endurance, and confidence (Pelana et al, 2021).…”