This manuscript for the first time introduces an approach
of incorporating
ferroelectric (FE) spacers in the negative capacitance (NC) nanosheet
(NS) field-effect transistor (FET) instead of dielectric (DE) spacers
in the source/drain extension region, specifically targeting sub-3
nm technology nodes. Four configurations are proposed for the examination:
Both DE, Both FE, Drain-FE Source-DE, and Source-FE Drain-DE that
address the need for improved performance and proper spacer material
selection. The analysis starting from device level (digital/analog/radio
frequency) to circuit (CMOS inverter) as a whole package is investigated
through well-calibrated TCAD simulation, and the results portrayed
Source-FE Drain-DE spacer placement as the best configuration in all
aspects. Through digital performance evaluation, it has been found
that the I
on/I
off ratio improves by an amount of ∼54.96%, ∼ 39.01%,
and ∼37.61% for Both FE, Drain-FE Source-DE, and Source-FE
Drain-DE spacers, respectively, as compared to Both DE spacers. An
insight into eradication of negative differential resistance (NDR)
and reduction of the subthreshold slope is also presented through
proper placement of spacer material. All the analog/RF figure of merits
(FOMs) such as g
m, A
V, f
T, f
max, , gfp, tfp, and gtfp are enhanced for the Source-FE Drain-DE configuration
by an amount of ∼13.4%, ∼24%, ∼70.38%, ∼41.05%,
∼43.21%, ∼ 60.89%, and ∼60.47%, respectively,
as compared to the Both DE configuration. We also assessed a design
space window to achieve favorable capacitance matching, aiming for
the NC effect in the pursuit of an optimized device design. Moreover,
the CMOS inverter (layout is also designed) and CS amplifier circuits
for all the four proposed configurations are examined and it is found
that Source-FE Drain-DE gives better inverter performance with a reduced
delay and PDP of ∼4.38 ps and ∼26.7 aJ as compared with
other configurations. Overall, this work contributes to the scientific
understanding of NC-NSFETs and spacer engineering, highlighting the
potential of FE materials in advancing semiconductor technologies
and paving the way for future innovations in digital, analog/RF, and
mixed signal applications.