“…Various techniques are developed and analyzed for congestion RED, where the early congestion control (ECC) is employed, three sections random early detection (TRED), other methods are based on non-congestion notification, fuzzy logic dimensions, characterization of problems for the congestions in the RED, Hemi-rise cloud model (CRED), and congestion avoidance mechanisms to improve by Learning Automata Like (LAL) philosophy, also several suggestions to improve the congestion control mechanism are presented, (Zala & Vyas, 2020), Congestion considered as a most important challenges and critical issue in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which affects energy consumption and various parameters of QoS in sensor nodes. Various methods and algorithms employed, and the effective parameter in detecting and controlling congestion is used, (Bohloulzadeh, 2020), the Drop Tail, RED, SFQ, and FQ are assessed by varying the queue size, and the performance analysis and comparison of the various queues are represented in terms of throughput and packet loss, (Patel, N. & Patel, R. 2020), one-dimensional, discrete-time nonlinear model for Internet congestion control at the routers, which lead to an adaptive congestion control algorithm with a more stable performance than other algorithms currently in use, where the states correspond to the average queue sizes of the incoming data packets, ( Amigó, 2020).…”