“…Moreover, like other groups of practitioners within the field of kinesiology, the role has been continually shifting to meet new and emerging practice expectations. For example, evidence shows that personal trainers routinely take on a multitude of roles, including those of teacher, trainer, counselor, coach, supervisor, supporter, nutritionist, biomechanist, bodybuilding evaluator and consultant, life management advisor, weight controller, personal life consultant, business person, and physical fitness advocate (Chen, 2006;Chiu, Lee, & Lin, 2010;McKean, Slater, Oprescu, & Burkett, 2015;Smith Maguire, 2001. In this context, it can be noted that very few forms of regulation exist to restrict the types of work they undertake in practice environments.…”