“…B. Hall & Sampson, 2009;Kuhn & Reiser, 2005;National Research Council, 1996), students' abilities to construct explanations based on evidence, which are essential to engaging in scientific inquiry, is now considered critical (Huang et al, 2011;Kuhn & Reiser, 2005;Lemke, 1990;National Research Council, 1996;Schauble, Glaser, Duschl, Schulze, & John, 1995). This issue is made more urgent by the fact that many studies indicate that constructing scientific explanations is difficult for students (Kuhn & Reiser, 2005;McNeill & Krajcik, 2011;Sandoval & Millwood, 2005).…”