In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have appeared as frontrunners in the renewable photovoltaic (PV) landscape. This study presents a substantially improved perovskite material, showcasing enhanced optoelectronic performance and potential for streamlined fabrication processes. Our main focus lies in identifying the optimal cesium halide composition, in conjunction with TiO 2 and CuI as charge transport layers (CTLs), that yield the highest efficiency. Through meticulous optimization encompassing absorber thickness, CTL thickness, defect density, and interface properties, our findings reveal that CsPbI 2 Br-based PSCs exhibit a remarkable boost in power conversion efficiency (PCE) of approximately 15.52%. In contrast, CsPbBr 3 -based PSCs exhibit comparatively lower values for short-circuit current density (J SC ) and open circuit voltage (V OC ), which results in a PCE of 13.96%. This investigation extends to exploring various parameters, including temperature effects, impedance characteristics, series resistance, quantum efficiency (QE), and current− voltage (J−V) behavior. The comprehensive nature of this study bears substantial significance in advancing the efficient fabrication of cesium-based PSC devices. The demonstrated perovskite material holds immense promise across diverse applications in the foreseeable future, owing to its cost-effectiveness and favorable optical absorption properties.