“…Past studies have found that flipped learning has many benefits for students, including increased performance [1,8,32,50], increased engagement and motivation [6,48], increased self-regulation [58], increased student autonomy [2,39], increased student collaboration [63], increased creativity [25], higher course satisfaction [27], and increased effectiveness of soft skills [8]. Flipped learning can achieve the same student outcomes as traditional courses with less "seat time" (p. 227), meaning that there are opportunities for flipped classrooms to enhance the efficiency of higher education learning by reducing the amount of staff-student contact necessary [4].…”