2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.02.018
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Performance reproducibility of organic light-emitting devices under exposure to atmospheric water vapor during fabrication: Sensitivity and chaotic-like behaviour of the quantum yield

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Ferguson et al [6] show that a chaotic behavior of the quantum yield in electroluminescence of ITO/TPD/Alq 3 /metal devices occurs upon exposing the device to various concentrations of water in the air. To verify the importance of atmospheric exposure to condition the device for V OC measurements, a device was fabricated and left in the vacuum for approximately 24 h after the deposition of the cathode.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Ferguson et al [6] show that a chaotic behavior of the quantum yield in electroluminescence of ITO/TPD/Alq 3 /metal devices occurs upon exposing the device to various concentrations of water in the air. To verify the importance of atmospheric exposure to condition the device for V OC measurements, a device was fabricated and left in the vacuum for approximately 24 h after the deposition of the cathode.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ITO/TPD/Alq 3 /Al OLEDs were fabricated from substrates cleaned and treated using steps described elsewhere [6]. The layers were prepared by depositing TPD (Aldrich, 99%) and Alq 3 (Aldrich, 99.995%), in sequence, onto a treated and cleaned indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass (25 mm × 76 mm, ≤60 □/⍀, Colorado Concept Coating LLC), which was used as a transparent anode.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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