“…Compared with traditional CFD-PBM simulations, the coupled model can greatly improve the simulation of DSD, Sauter mean diameter, median diameter, and span for highly dispersed phase quantities (DPA). Salim Bded 11 investigated the effect of viscosity changes on natural convection in a confined space and predicted the flow field and heat transfer in a bilayer porous medium using the Darcy model in a commercial CFD package, but did not simulate or analyze the concentration field. Bai et al 12 simulated the fixed bed adiabatic adsorption/desorption process and calculated the heat and mass transfer rates using the LDF model.…”