Perilaku Ibu Dalam Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Di Puskesmas Gayam Kabupaten Sumenep

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to boost the immunity of someone actively against a disease, so when exposed to the disease will not get sick or only experience a mild ache. The main goal of immunization is to lower of pain, disability and death due to diseases that can be prevented by Immunization (PD3I). To achieve these objectives it must achieve coverage of the basic immunization of 91%. The achievement of basic immunization at the Gayam health center does not meet the target. One of the causes is not achieving the target because of the mother foctor in immunizated his son. This study was conducted to describe and analyze the relationship factors of mother in the achievement of basic immunization in region work of Gayam health center Sumenep regency. This study use cross sectional design. The subject were taken from a population by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the age of mother, mother's level of education, occupation of mother, mother's level of knowledge, maternal attitudes and beliefs of mother. The results showed that the variables that associated in the achievement of basic immunization are mother's level of education (p = 0,020), mother's knowledge level (p = 0,000), beliefs of mother (p = 0.000) and the maternal attitudes (p = 0.000). While the variable age of mother and occupation of mother not associated in the achievement of basic immunization because the p value > 0.05. Conclusion of this study is factors of associated in the achievement of basic immunization are mother's level of education, mother's knowledge level, beliefs of mother and maternal attitudes. Therefore it is necessary for the addition of knowledge’s mother through the delivery of information, in addition health workers provides an explanation to the mother related to the incidence of post followup immunization so that mothers believe that immunizations have an impact well and the mother was able to behave better towards immunization.Keyword: basic immunization, beliefs of mother, maternal attitudes, mother's knowledge level, mother's level of education

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Imunisasi Dasar

“…Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Harmasdiyani pada tahun 2015 yang menyatakan bahwa usia ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketidakpatuhan dalam pemberian imunisasi (18). Selain itu, penelitian lain yang dilakukan oleh Hudhah dan Hidajah pada tahun 2018 juga menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan usia ibu degan pencapaian imunisasi anak (19). Peningkatan usia ibu sejalan dengan perkembangan pemikian hingga batas tertentu dalam pengasuhan dan upaya pencegahan penyakit pada anak, salah satunya melalui imunisasi.…”

Perbandingan Metode Clustering dalam Pengelompokan Data Puskesmas pada Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap

“…World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan program imunisasi secara global pada tahun 1974 sebagai komponen penting bagi pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama kesehatan primer [1]. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengurangi angka kematian bayi dan anak dikarenakan imunisasi bertujuan dalam meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dan menghindari resiko Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) seperti campak, hepatitis, tuberkolosis, dan sebagainya [2]. Berdasarkan data dari Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018 melaporkan bahwa imunisasi dasar lengkap di Indonesia sebesar 90,61%.…”

The Role of “My Village My Home” in the Knowledge and Attitudes of Integrated Health Post Cadres and Mothers

“…Age can affect a person's experience when it comes to decision making, and mothers aged 25 years or over tend to have more experience related to childcare compared to mothers under 25 years of age (Prihanti, Rahayu, & Abdullah, 2016). An increase in maternal age can correspond to an increase in childcare experience, which can help prevent the occurrence of illness in children (Hudhah & Hidajah, 2017).…”