Periodate oxidation of polysaccharides for modification of chemical and physical properties

Kristiansen, Kåre Andre; Potthast, Antje; Christensen, Bjørn E.

doi:10.1016/j.carres.2010.02.011

Cited by 283 publications

(189 citation statements)

References 94 publications

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“…3), providing the first evidence of the involvement of carbohydrates in the binding, since periodate cleaves the COC bond in the ring structure of polysaccharides (23,37). Further evidence was demonstrated by specific inhibition of NoV VLPs binding to lettuce leaf CWM using six lectins whose carbohydrate and HBGA specificities are known (Table 1).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Binding of Human GII.4 Norovirus Virus-Like Particles to Carbohydrates of Romaine Lettuce Leaf Cell Wall Materials

Esseili

Wang

Saif

2012

Appl Environ Microbiol

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Norovirus (NoV) genogroup II genotype 4 (GII.4) strains are the dominant cause of the majority of food-borne outbreaks, including those that involve leafy greens, such as lettuce. Since human NoVs use carbohydrates of histo-blood group antigens as receptors/coreceptors, we examined the role of carbohydrates in the attachment of NoV to lettuce leaves by using virus-like particles (VLPs) of a human NoV/GII.4 strain. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that the VLPs attached to the leaf surface, especially to cut edges, stomata, and along minor veins. Binding was quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) performed on cell wall materials (CWM) from innermost younger leaves and outermost lamina of older leaves. The binding to CWM of older leaves was significantly (P < 0.05) higher (1.5-to 2-fold) than that to CWM of younger leaves. Disrupting the carbohydrates of CWM or porcine gastric mucin (PGM) (a carbohydrate control) using 100 mM sodium periodate (NaIO 4 ) significantly decreased the binding an average of 17% in younger leaves, 43% in older leaves, and 92% for PGM. In addition, lectins recognizing GalNAc, GlcNAc, and sialic acid at 100 g/ml significantly decreased the binding an average of 41%, 33%, and 20% on CWM of older leaves but had no effect on younger leaves. Lectins recognizing ␣-D-Gal, ␣-D-Man/␣-D-Glc, and ␣-L-Fuc showed significant inhibition on CWM of older leaves as well as that of younger leaves. All lectins, except for the lectin recognizing ␣-D-Gal, significantly inhibited NoV VLP binding to PGM. Collectively, our results indicate that NoV VLPs bind to lettuce CWM by utilizing multiple carbohydrate moieties. This binding may enhance virus persistence on the leaf surface and prevent effective decontamination.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Binding of Human GII.4 Norovirus Virus-Like Particles to Carbohydrates of Romaine Lettuce Leaf Cell Wall Materials

Esseili

Wang

Saif

2012

Appl Environ Microbiol

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“…1B). This effect was attributed to internal cross-linking within CCH by the periodate oxidation [29].…”

Section: Periodate Treatment Induces Internal Cross-linking Within Cchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhanced structural stability of Concholepas hemocyanin increases its immunogenicity and maintains its non‐specific immunostimulatory effects

et al. 2012

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Hemocyanins, which boost the immune system of mammals, have been used as carrieradjuvants to promote Ab production against haptens and peptides, as immunostimulants during therapy for bladder carcinoma and as a component in therapeutic vaccines for cancer. These biomedical applications have led to growing interest in obtaining hemocyanins with high immunogenicity. Here, we study the immunological properties of a modified oxidized Concholepas concholepas hemocyanin (Ox-CCH) obtained by the oxidation of its carbohydrates using sodium periodate. We assessed the internalization of Ox-CCH into DCs and its immunogenicity and antitumor effects. Transmission electron microscopy showed no changes in Ox-CCH quaternary structure with respect to native CCH, although proteolytic treatment followed by SDS-PAGE analysis demonstrated that Schiff bases were formed. Interestingly, DCs internalized Ox-CCH faster than CCH, mainly through macropinocytosis. During this process, Ox-CCH remained inside endosome-like structures for a longer period. Mouse immunization experiments demonstrated that Ox-CCH is more immunogenic and a better carrier than CCH. Moreover, Ox-CCH showed a significant antitumor effect in the B16F10 melanoma model similar to that produced by CCH, inducing IFN-γ secretion. Together, these data demonstrate that the aldehydes formed by the periodate oxidation of sugar moieties stabilizes the CCH structure, increasing its adjuvant/immunostimulatory carrier effects.

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“…An intermediate product was formed in this process, i.e., dialdehyde cellulose with an absorption band (crystallinity strip) with a maximum frequency of 1392 cm -1 , corresponding to scissor vibrations of the methylene group, C1 atom vibrations, and vibrations of four atoms in the p-glycosidic structures surrounding C1. The absorption at 1650 cm -1 spectra of unmodified cellulose was caused by adsorbed water (Bazarnova et al 2002;Yin et al 2009;Kristiansen et al 2010;Tlupova et al 2012).…”

Section: Indicator Pressed Materials Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Residual Brewer’s Yeast Biomass and Bacterial Cellulose as an Alternative to Toxic Phenol-Formaldehyde Binders in Production of Pressed Materials from Waste Wood

Kadimaliev¹,

Kezina²,

Telyatnik³

et al. 2015

BioResources

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Pressed composites can be produced from wood sawdust waste using modified yeast biomass, waste as a bio-adhesive, ultra-dispersed bacterial cellulose (UBC) as a binder, and preliminary chemical crosslinking. The materials obtained were not inferior to traditional materials based on the required levels of toxic phenol-formaldehyde resin and physical and mechanical parameters. Physical and mechanical properties of the materials depended on the amount and viscosity of the binder, as well as on the chemical structure and conditions of chemical cross-linking and modified UBC application. The strengths of the best examples of the materials obtained were approximately 17 to 20 MPa, the densities were in the range of 1207 to 1255 kg/m 3 , and the water absorption was less than 20%. During hot pressing, notable changes were observed in the wood particles at FTIR-ATR spectra frequencies of 3620 cm -1 , 3600 to 3000 cm -1 , 2920 cm -1 , 2850 cm -1 , 1770 cm -1 , 1650 cm -1 , 1560 cm -1 , and 1089 cm -1 . This is mainly due to the chemical and structural changes in lignin, hemicellulose, and binder.

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Periodate oxidation of polysaccharides for modification of chemical and physical properties

Cited by 283 publications

References 94 publications

Binding of Human GII.4 Norovirus Virus-Like Particles to Carbohydrates of Romaine Lettuce Leaf Cell Wall Materials

Binding of Human GII.4 Norovirus Virus-Like Particles to Carbohydrates of Romaine Lettuce Leaf Cell Wall Materials

Enhanced structural stability of Concholepas hemocyanin increases its immunogenicity and maintains its non‐specific immunostimulatory effects

Residual Brewer’s Yeast Biomass and Bacterial Cellulose as an Alternative to Toxic Phenol-Formaldehyde Binders in Production of Pressed Materials from Waste Wood

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