2012
DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.023138
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Periodic and aperiodic liquid crystal-polymer composite structures realized via spatial light modulator direct holography

Abstract: In this work we present the first realization and characterization of two-dimensional periodic and aperiodic POLICRYPS (Polymer Liquid Crystal Polymer Slices) structures, obtained by means of a single-beam holographic technique exploiting a high resolution spatial light modulator (SLM). A first investigation shows that the gratings, operating in the Raman Nath regime, exhibit a morphology and a electro-optical behavior that are typical of the POLICRYPS gratings realized by two-beam interference holography.

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Cited by 33 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…On the last place we have evaluated a photopolymer with dispersed liquid crystal molecules, H-PDLC [23][24][25][26][27] DOEs in the low spatial frequency range. Nowadays new components have been included in the standard formulation of classical photopolymer systems to arise unexpected properties, some examples of these components are nano-particles or dispersed liquid crystal molecules (LC), by combining polymers and dispersed liquid crystals a new spectrum of interesting applications was opened.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the last place we have evaluated a photopolymer with dispersed liquid crystal molecules, H-PDLC [23][24][25][26][27] DOEs in the low spatial frequency range. Nowadays new components have been included in the standard formulation of classical photopolymer systems to arise unexpected properties, some examples of these components are nano-particles or dispersed liquid crystal molecules (LC), by combining polymers and dispersed liquid crystals a new spectrum of interesting applications was opened.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The opportunity to design new switchable or tunable holographic displays due to phase separation between photopolymer and LC has attracted great attention. For example, the ability to control the diffraction efficiency of holographic optical elements by applying an electric field leads to the possibility of using holographic optical elements in dynamic applications for agile beam steering, nonlinear optics and optical switching devices [23][24][25]. This family of polymers is known as H-PDLC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This intensity pattern is the one that will be recorded on the photopolymeric material converted into a phase element, improved by the inclusion of the LCoS with a pixel size of 8 m as opposed to the transmition of LCD with a pixel size of 44 m used in previous studies. This new spatial light modulation opens up a great number of possibilities such as recording symmetric and asymmetric holographic patterns using a single beam [31] or cylindrical or spherical diffractive lenses [32] as well as greatly improving the resolution of diffractive optical elements [33], as in the case of our study. The devices are exposed to an electrical field in order to evaluate the electro-optical response.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Therefore, the grating develops a dynamic behavior that may be modified by electronic means. In this manner, it is possible to make dynamic devices such as tunable-focus lenses, sensors, phase modulators, or prism gratings [18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The basic idea is very simple: when a mixture of two components, one of which is a photosensitive monomer, is exposed to a light pattern at the appropriate frequency, a polymer is formed in the higher-intensity regions and the passive component will be pushed via diffusion into the darker regions. [1][2][3] The advantages of this technique are: (i) it is a one-step procedure easily integrable in a fabrication line (ii) it is relatively less expensive, compared to RSC This very simple idea hides the much more complex physics on the interplay between photochemistry and diffusion for controlling the key parameters of these two processes (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%