Periodontal conditions in patients with Sjögren's syndrome: A meta-analysis

Wu, Shang Liang; Wu, Ching‐Yi; Chen, Ming‐Han; Huang, Hsin-Yi; Chen, Yu-Hsuan; Tsao, Yen‐Po; Lai, Yue‐Yun; Lee, Shih-Yuan

doi:10.1016/j.jds.2020.11.015

Cited by 17 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…A recent meta-analysis [ 62 ] performed on 198 patients with SS highlighted higher PLQ and GI in these patients than in controls. However, the differences between PPD and CAL were not statistically significant.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Sjögren’s Syndrome and Periodontitis: Epidemiological, Fundamental and Clinical Data: A Systematic Review

et al. 2023

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In recent decades, researchers have investigated the bidirectional links between periodontal disease and systemic diseases, and the results have allowed the development of the concept of periodontal medicine. This concept incorporates and analyzes the mutually influential interactions that can occur between periodontitis and systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular diseases. Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that targets the exocrine glands of the body, such as the lacrimal and salivary glands. The amount of saliva produced may gradually decrease with the progression of the disease, which can have an impact on the structures within the oral cavity. Although the reduction in saliva flow produces negative effects in the oral cavity, a direct association between Sjögren’s syndrome and periodontal disease has not yet been demonstrated. Available studies on this topic have not identified significant differences in the periodontal status of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome and control groups at the clinical and bacteriological levels. On the other hand, other studies on this topic consider that patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of developing Sjögren’s syndrome than the general population. Therefore, the results remain inconclusive, highlighting the need for further complementary studies.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Sjögren’s Syndrome and Periodontitis: Epidemiological, Fundamental and Clinical Data: A Systematic Review

et al. 2023

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“…Um dos procedimentos mais simples e usados para prevenção de uma NIC é a hidratação, tanto oral como com fluidos intravenosos isotônicos previamente ao uso de contraste e a redução na quantidade do meio de contraste, principalmente, aos pacientes que apresentam um ou mais fatores de risco (WU et al;MORALES, 2017).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Danos Ambientais E Zoonoses a Covid-19

Gomes¹,

Oliveira²,

Silva³

et al. 2021

Pesquisas Em Temas De Ciências Da Saúde

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“…The systematic review by Maarse et al [ 23 ] showed that SS patients are not at higher risk for developing periodontitis. The meta-analysis by Wu et al [ 27 ] showed that there was no difference between PPD and CAL in SS patients and control subjects. Studies by Baron et al [ 7 ], Wood et al [ 26 ] and Leung et al [ 28 ] showed a statistically significant higher prevalence of periodontitis in SSc patients ( p < 0.0001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Status in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome and Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study

et al. 2023

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Determination of salivary flow rate and oral status in patients with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (pSS) and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) and comparison with control subjects. Thirty-one pSS patients, 28 dcSSc patients, and 28 control subjects participated in this single-center, cross-sectional study. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate (UWSFR) and stimulated whole salivary flow rate (SWSFR), salivary pH, DMFT index (D—decayed, M—missing, F—filled tooth), periodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), interincisal distance, and OHRQoL (oral health-related quality of life) were analyzed in all three groups of subjects. Primary SS and dcSSc patients had statistically significant lower values of UWSFR (0.20; 0.38 vs. 0.91 mL/min) and SWSFR (0.56; 0.70 vs. 1.64 mL/min) compared with control subjects (p < 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test). Salivary pH values were statistically significantly lower in pSS and dcSSc patients compared with control subjects (6.00; 6.25 vs. 7.00, respectively) (p < 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test). The DMFT index of dcSSc patients was higher (28.50) and statistically significant compared to control subjects (20.00) (p = 0.01). The prevalence of periodontitis was the same in pSS and dcSSc patients and control subjects (p = 0.384). Primary SS and dcSSc patients had a statistically significant decreased interincisal distance compared to control subjects (43.80; 38.00 vs. 48.00) (p = 0.003 and p < 0.001, respectively). Primary SS and dcSSc patients show decreased UWSFR and SWSFR, salivary pH values closer to an acidic medium, higher DMFT index, higher prevalence of periodontitis, decreased interincisal distance, and poorer OHRQoL, i.e., poor oral and periodontal health.

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Periodontal conditions in patients with Sjögren's syndrome: A meta-analysis

Cited by 17 publications

References 27 publications

Association between Sjögren’s Syndrome and Periodontitis: Epidemiological, Fundamental and Clinical Data: A Systematic Review

Association between Sjögren’s Syndrome and Periodontitis: Epidemiological, Fundamental and Clinical Data: A Systematic Review

Danos Ambientais E Zoonoses a Covid-19

Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Status in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome and Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study

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