Perkembangan Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Setelah Unesco Menetapkan Subaknya Sebagai Bagian Dari Warisan Budaya Dunia

Abstract

This article identifies the social, cultural, and economicdevelopment of Jatiluwih tourism village after subak (rice fieldand its irrigation cultural system) in this village was decreed byUNESCO as a World’s Cultural Heritage in 2012, under the labelCultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as aManifestation of the Tri Hita Karana. It also discusses tourists’perception to the rice field tourist attraction. The data werecollected through observation, interview, and documentary study,and then descriptively and qualitatively analyzed. The informantswere selected using the purposive sampling technique and theaccidental sampling technique. The study shows that the mutualcooperation, the rituals related to the farming activities, and riceplanting system were still well maintained by farmers of the subakmember. The traditional arts were conserved and developed, andthe social organization were also well maintened. The economicaspects which includes job and business opportunities, incomeand investment have improved. The local people’s participationin the planning and controlling phases were manipulative andfunctional. In the development phase, the local people participatedactively. While tourist’s perception on subak is good, but that is notthe case on the poor condition of public facilities and informationservice by local management.

Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Kajian Teoretis Dan Empiris

“…Menurut Parimartha ( 2008 Apabila dikaitkan dengan definisi dari PBB mengenai pariwisata berkelanjutan yaitu kegiatan wisatawan yang menghasilkan pengelolaan sumber daya yang efisien dalam mencapai kebutuhan ekonomi, sosial dan estetika dan serta menjaga integritas sistem budaya, proses ekologi dan keanekaragaman hayati yang esential serta sistem kehidupan pendukung. Konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan dari PBB sesuai dengan hasil penelitian Widari (2015) yang dilakukan di Desa Jati-luwih. Masyarakat Desa Jatiluwih mendapatkan manfaat dari penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kesempatan membuka usaha-usaha pariwisata seperti restoran, homestay, stand kuliner, selain itu juga mendapatkan distribusi dari pengelolaan daya tarik wisata.…”

Kajian tentang Penerapan Community Based Tourism di Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih, Tabanan, Bali

“…Kemudian, dari sisa pendapatan tersebut didistribusikan lagi untuk Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tabanan 45% dan untuk desa 55%. Pendapatan yang diterima oleh desa, didistribusilkan lagi, yaitu untuk Desa Dinas 25%, Desa Adat Jatiluwih 30%, Desa Adat Gunungsari 20%, Subak Jatiluwih 21%, Subak Abian Jatiluwih 2%, dan Subak Abian Gunungsari 2% (Widari, 2015).…”

“…Semua keuangan diawasi oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Kabupaten Tabanan. Dana yang diperoleh dari pengelolaan DTW Jatiluwih digunakan untuk menunjang pelestarian Subak dan kegiatan di Desa Adat dan desa Dinas Jatiluwih (Widari, 2015).…”

Traditional Agricultural System as Tourism Icon in Jatiluwih Tourism Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province

“…Induced employment precedents also has a role in the absorption of jobs although it played not too large. Included in induced employment that work on the stalls or shops that sell items daily living needs (basic food) needed by local communities (Widari, 2015).…”