Perlawanan Etnis Muslim Rohingya terhadap Kebijakan Diskriminatif Pemerintah Burma-Myanmar

Mitzy, Gulia Ichikaya

doi:10.22146/globalsouth.28836

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…This ethnicity has been discriminated against since Britain's separation of Buddhist and Muslim ethnicities in the Rakhine region. Under the leadership of the Myanmar military, the Rohingya were denied citizenship, education rights, decent work and land rights due to the emergence of a new policy in 1982 called the Burma Citizenship Law (BCL), which eliminated these rights [2]. At that time, the Rohingya ethnicity did not have citizenship but was designated as temporary residents so that they did not have full citizenship rights by the ruling regime.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Myanmar Government's Response to the Emergency Condition of Humanity and Health Crisis in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Putri

Siregar²,

Avivi³

2021

ADB

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<p><em>The humanitarian crisis in Myanmar is still ongoing today, especially humanitarian and health problems suffered by ethnic Rohingya. Myanmar government's lack of response in resolving this humanitarian crisis is already a concern to the whole world. The lack of existing health facilities for ethnic Rohingya especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has the potential to cause new health problems, is a complex issue that must be responded to with appropriate policies by the Government of Myanmar. Resolving inter-ethnic conflicts together with overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic is a major task of the Government of Myanmar. Equitable the disbursement of aid funds from the Myanmar government and public awareness to maintain health protocols are crucial to dealing with the conflict amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to see how the Myanmar government responds to the humanitarian and health crisis emergency in the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method of case study with analytical descriptive. This research uses a conflict resolution management approach that must be completed by the Government of Myanmar.</em></p>

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Myanmar Government's Response to the Emergency Condition of Humanity and Health Crisis in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Putri

Siregar²,

Avivi³

2021

ADB

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“…Banyak faktor yang menjadi alasan, mengapa Muslim etnis Rohingya menjadi etnis yang menerima banyak sekali tindakan diskriminatif. Gulia Ichikaya Mitzy (2014), dalam tulisannya, menjelaskan bahwa awal dari diskriminasi yang dilakukan terhadap etnis Rohingya telah terjadi sejak tahun 1948 ketika Inggris melakukan pemisahan etnis di Myanmar. Masyarakat Buddha Myanmar meyakini bahwa masyarakat etnis Rohingya di Rakhine bukan merupakan kelompok etnis asli Myanmar, melainkan pendatang yang berasal dari Gaur (Bengali/Bangladesh).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

“…Masyarakat Buddha Myanmar meyakini bahwa masyarakat etnis Rohingya di Rakhine bukan merupakan kelompok etnis asli Myanmar, melainkan pendatang yang berasal dari Gaur (Bengali/Bangladesh). Namun, menurut kepercayaan masyarakat Muslim etnis Rohingya sendiri, mereka telah menetap di Myanmar, terkhusus wilayah Rakhine, sejak abad ke-7 Masehi sebelum Myanmar terbentuk (Mitzy, 2014).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Diplomasi Maraton Indonesia Terhadap Isu Rakhine State

Simanjuntak¹

2023

bhuvana

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The conflict in Myanmar was triggered by discrimination against one of the ethnic minorities, namely the Rohingya living in Rakhine State. In 2017, the conflict in Rakhine State broke out again when a military operation carried out by the Myanmar military attacked the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), one of the armed militia groups in Rakhine State. This military operation caused the Rohingya ethnic in Rakhine State to become victims. The Indonesian government made a quick move by performing marathon diplomacy. One of the implementations of marathon diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government is to directly visit Myanmar and meet with several Myanmar authorities who are responsible for the incident. The Indonesian government also went to Bangladesh, visiting the Rohingya refugee sites with the largest number of refugees. This Indonesian marathon diplomacy approach bore fruit because the Indonesian delegates were later well welcomed by the government of Myanmar and Indonesia also received support from the United Nations (UN) and other countries for its humanitarian action in Myanmar.

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“…In July 1978, the United Nations mediated discussions on the situation, and the Myanmar government agreed to accept Rohingya immigrants for the return of Rakhine and so on, based on information from Amnesty International. This occurred after various discriminatory actions, and the suppression of humanitarian rule carried out by the Myanmar military junta [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, Article 14, Paragraphs 1 and 2 say this: (1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy asylum from persecution in other countries. (2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Next, Article 15, Verses 1 and 2 presents these ideas: (1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Responding to the Humanitarian Crisis of the Rohingya in Myanmar: A Comparison between the Role of State and NGOs

Kusuma

Firman

Harakan

et al. 2021

Journal of Human Security

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The present study discusses the role of NGOs in the efforts of the Indonesian Humanitarian Alliance for Myanmar (AKIM: Aliansi Kemanusian Indonesia Untuk Myanmar) to handle the humanitarian crisis experienced by Ethnic Rohingya groups in Myanmar in 2017. This phenomenon in Myanmar began to draw a lot of attention when the AKIM was able to contribute to the cause even though state actors and IGO attempts were blocked by the Myanmar government. In this case, NGOs were able to play a role outside the traditional structure of modern international relations that was inaccessible to state or international organizations (IGOs) or state governments. This phenomenon indicates that NGOs have more access to attempts to settle the humanitarian crisis being experienced by the ethnic Rohingya groups in Myanmar. This is notable because the Myanmar government has blocked the aid of other countries and IGOs and has denied the assistance offered by the United Nations. The qualitative method was used in this study, employing a case study model to observe the effects that occurred. During data collection researchers, used study documents, and then the data was processed through interpretive analytical techniques to draw conclusions and formulate a model for the study.

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Perlawanan Etnis Muslim Rohingya terhadap Kebijakan Diskriminatif Pemerintah Burma-Myanmar

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Myanmar Government's Response to the Emergency Condition of Humanity and Health Crisis in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Myanmar Government's Response to the Emergency Condition of Humanity and Health Crisis in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Diplomasi Maraton Indonesia Terhadap Isu Rakhine State

Responding to the Humanitarian Crisis of the Rohingya in Myanmar: A Comparison between the Role of State and NGOs

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