Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Isteri Yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Oleh Suami

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pemahaman tentang perlindungan hukumterhadap isteri yang menjadi korban tindakan kekerasan suami. Faktor Penyebab terjadinya kekerasan ini disebabkan karena faktor kepedulian keluarga dan lingkungan, faktor budaya, faktor penegakan hukum, faktor ekonomi, faktorkepribadian suami. Peranan petugas penegak hukum dalam melindungi hak-hak perempuan telah dimulai sejak ditemukannya kasus kekerasan ke petugas kepolisian hingga saat pemeriksaan di pengadilan. Diawali dari lembaga Kepolisian yang menerima pengaduan tentang adanya tindak kekerasan, untuk melindungi korban yang melaporkan kekerasan yang dialaminya. Setelah proses melapor, polisi membuat berkas perkara yang kemudian akan dilimpahkan ke kejaksaan. Kemudian kejaksaan akan membuat dakwaan dan tuntutan yang akhirnya akan diputus oleh hakim di Pengadilan. Dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap isteri yang menjadi korban tindakan kekerasan suami ditemukan beberapa kendala. Kendala tersebut diantaranya disebabkan oleh faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor petugas penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor masyarakat, faktor budaya Kata kunci : Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), Korban, Perlindungan Hukum.

Analysis of the Implementation of Protection for Domestic Violence (KDRT) Victims in Indonesia

“…Another indication of uncontrolled domestic violence cases is due to the inappropriate type of criminal sanctions set [29]. Until now there has not been found any demands for imprisonment and maximum fines other than the main criminal and fines that will be given to the perpetrators and there has been no decision from the court that regulates additional crimes against perpetrators of domestic violence [49].…”

“…The strong public perception that domestic violence is a personal or household issue so that it is not appropriate to be interfered with by other people or the police [28,29] complicates the investigation process. It is a shame if the ugliness of the household is known to people and the devotion of a wife to her husband still dominates households in Indonesia [19].…”

“…People who are victims of domestic violence as the target group must try to change their views about domestic violence. So far, people understand that domestic violence is a trivial matter or family problem that must be covered up, not a violation of human rights [9,12,29,31,36,[44][45][46][47][48][49]. The lack of public awareness has resulted in not many cases of domestic violence being revealed to the surface.…”

Analysis of the Implementation of Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence in Indonesia

“…Then the prosecutor will generate indictments and charges, which a judge will finally decide in court. The police can cooperate with healthcare workers, social workers, companion volunteers, and spiritual guides to accompany the victims (Sutrisno & Husna, 2018).…”