Hybrid Perovskite Composite Materials 2021
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819977-0.00018-4
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Perovskite solar cells: A review of architecture, processing methods, and future prospects

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This perovskite layer is sandwiched between the electron transport layer (ETL) and the hole transport layer (HTL). [8][9][10] Sn-PSCs with a threedimensional (3D) crystal structure have the A-cation (methyl ammonium (MA + ), formamidinium (FA + ), or cesium (Cs + )) positioned in the 8 corners of a unit cubic cell structure and the B-cation (Sn 2+ ) located in an octahedral center joined to X-halides (chloride (Cl À ), iodide (I À ) or bromide (Br À )). 11 Sn-PSCs have a low PCE compared to the possible 33% Shockley-Queisser limit (SQL).…”
Section: Tonny Kakoozamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This perovskite layer is sandwiched between the electron transport layer (ETL) and the hole transport layer (HTL). [8][9][10] Sn-PSCs with a threedimensional (3D) crystal structure have the A-cation (methyl ammonium (MA + ), formamidinium (FA + ), or cesium (Cs + )) positioned in the 8 corners of a unit cubic cell structure and the B-cation (Sn 2+ ) located in an octahedral center joined to X-halides (chloride (Cl À ), iodide (I À ) or bromide (Br À )). 11 Sn-PSCs have a low PCE compared to the possible 33% Shockley-Queisser limit (SQL).…”
Section: Tonny Kakoozamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…146 Therefore, to reduce the DG(r), which facilitates nuclei formation, a decrease in DGv and increase in DGs ought to be achieved through increasing the radius of the nuclei. K B is Boltzmann's constant, T is the temperature, V is the molar volume of the nucleus, d is the surface free energy per unit area, S is the degree of super saturation in the solution, and it is calculated by eqn (8).…”
Section: Crystal Nucleationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 22,73 ] Among the emerging technologies, perovskites gained huge attention because of their tunable bandgap (by engineering the chemical composition), high and panchromatic α allowing thin samples (≈500 nm) to absorb the whole solar spectrum, low cost and fabrication from liquid solutions. [ 30,74–76 ] As a result, currently lab‐scale perovskite‐based SCs show PCE = 25.5%. [ 22 ] However, such devices still suffer from stability issues mainly related to moisture and oxygen contamination, that hinder their widespread as a single‐junction PV technology.…”
Section: Materials and Physical Properties For Photovoltaicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are direct analogues of Pb-based halide perovskites with a three-dimensional crystal structure, and they also have narrower Eg values ranging from 1.2 to 2.2 eV. Among these, Sn-based halide perovskites is a particularly interesting alternative 3,4,5 . Moreover, among all the Pb-free halide perovskite materials, Sn-based halide perovskite solar cells have the greatest PCE of nearly 9% 6,7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%