2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.10.007
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Peroxygenases en route to becoming dream catalysts. What are the opportunities and challenges?

Abstract: Peroxygenases are promising catalysts for preparative oxyfunctionalization chemistry as they combine the versatility of P450 monooxygenases with simplicity of cofactor-independent enzymes. Though many interesting applications have been reported, today 'we have only scratched the surface' and significant efforts are necessary to solve issues related to selectivity of the wild type enzymes and low product titers. For this, further elucidation of the vast natural diversity as well as protein and reaction engineer… Show more

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Cited by 216 publications
(202 citation statements)
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“…Drawbacks of the CYP family are poor (regio-)selectivities, low productivities, uncoupling, and the dependence on NADPH as reducing agent [14,17,18]. The latter may be overcome by P450 peroxygenases, which utilize hydrogen peroxide as oxidant [23]. Additionally, uncoupling is diminished when using peroxygenases since the autoxidation shunt is avoided and H 2 O 2 produced by the peroxide shunt can be used in the next cycle (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Drawbacks of the CYP family are poor (regio-)selectivities, low productivities, uncoupling, and the dependence on NADPH as reducing agent [14,17,18]. The latter may be overcome by P450 peroxygenases, which utilize hydrogen peroxide as oxidant [23]. Additionally, uncoupling is diminished when using peroxygenases since the autoxidation shunt is avoided and H 2 O 2 produced by the peroxide shunt can be used in the next cycle (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BM3 from Bacillus megaterium, CYP102A1) are rendered self-sufficient by being fused to the reductase domain and are described as class VIII P450 enzymes [49]. Other P450s are categorized as peroxygenases due to their ability to utilize hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) as both, electron-and oxygen-source [23]. Regarding (synthetic) applicability, self-sufficient CYPs or peroxygenases possess the advantage of simplifying the reaction system, as no additional enzyme for electron transfer is required.…”
Section: Cytochrome P450 Classesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although a yeast expression system for AaeUPO has been developed after enzyme directed evolution, 33 new procedures and hosts for expressing wild-type genes of this and other UPOs are required for investigating active-site residues and engineering UPO biocatalysts for selective oxygenation reactions of biotechnological interest. 34 …”
Section: View Article Onlinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[151] This cascade uses four heterologously expressed recombinant enzymes with cofactors provided by the host cell and isopropyl amine as the amine donor.T he initial CÀHactivation is performed by aCYP monooxygenase (Y96F) and results in the non-stereoselective hydroxylation of the benzylic position. [153] The synthetic viability was recently shown by Hollmann et al, combining photocatalytic H 2 O 2 generation from H 2 Owith an anatase-Au-TiO 2 photocatalyst with rAaeUPO peroxygenase-catalyzed stereoselective hydroxylation of ethylbenzene (Scheme 34). In the second step,t wo alcohol dehydrogenases with complementary stereoselectivity are employed.…”
Section: Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%