Persepsi Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Unit 1 Yogyakarta terhadap Kualitas Obat Generik Ditinjau dari Dimensi Safety, Efficacy, dan Acceptability

Abstract

ABSTRAKRoadmap upaya peningkatan penggunaan obat generik sebenarnya sudah dilakukan pemerintah jauh sebelum resmi memberlakukan skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Akan tetapi persepsi pasien terhadap obat generik di masa penerapan JKN ini dinilai oleh banyak pengamat masih buruk. Obat generik masih dianggap sebagai obat murah sehingga mutunya diragukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas obat generik ditinjau dari dimensi safety, efficacy, dan acceptability. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain survey cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden. Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas obat generik mayoritas tergolong baik yaitu sebesar 113 responden (75,3%). Rata-rata skor mulai dari yang terbesar berturut-turut safety (3,02); efficacy (2,75); dan acceptability (2,73). Seluruh rata-rata skor jawaban responden pada item-item pernyataan dimensi safety, efficacy, dan acceptability menunjukkan persepsi yang baik pasien terhadap kualitas obat generik. Kata kunci: Persepsi Pasien, Kualitas, Obat Generik ABSTRACT Roadmap for improving the use of generik drugs actually has been done long before the government commit officially JKN scheme. However, the patient's perception of generik drugs is still bad in JKN era by considering many observers. Generic drugs are still regarded as a cheap drug so its quality is doubtful.This study was conducted to determine the patient's perception about quality of generik drugs which was studied based on safety, efficacy, and acceptability dimensions. The design of this research is descriptive-analytic study with a quantitative approach, cross-sectional survey. The sample size was 150 respondents. Research of tools used was questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive test. The results of the research showed that the majority of patients (75,3%) have good perception to the quality of generic drugs. Average score from the largest sequentially safety (3,02), efficacy (2,75), and acceptability (2,73). All of average score of respondents' answers on items safety, efficacy, and acceptability dimensions showed good perception of patients on the quality of generic drugs.

Correlation between the Characteristics and Quality of Life of Hypertensive Outpatients at a Private Hospital in Yogyakarta

“…The remaining 42.86% did not have problems in this dimension. These findings are in line with a previous study [3] that has recognized pain/discomfort as an extreme problem in 1.72% of patients.…”

“…Up to 10.71% felt that self-care was moderately problematic, while the other 89.29% did not have issues with this dimension. In general, patients can still perform basic care by themselves, as established in [3]that claims only 7.5% of its research subjects experiencing selfcare problems.…”

“…The EQ-5D method can measure the quality of life of patients with hypertension. It is one of the most common HRQOL methods that covers five health dimensions, namely mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression [3]. The side effects of therapy with antihypertensive drugs are often unpleasant and, therefore, can lower patients' quality of life [4].…”