Persepsi Risiko Covid-19 terhadap Intensi Berwisata di Jabodetabek

The Effect of E-WOM, Health Awareness, and Perceived Risks on Visiting Decisions in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic

“…The findings of this study are in line with research conducted by Utama (2020) and Solichin et al (2021) which stated that there was no direct influence between risk perceptions on travel intentions or respondents' decisions to visit tourist attractions. In addition, Canizares et al (2010) revealed that 50% of respondents still intend to travel even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, which means that even if there is a risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus, tourists still travel.…”

The Effect of Advertising and Price Discounts on the Interest of Tourists to Stay at Hotel (Staycation) During the Covid-19 Pandemic with Health Risk Perception as Moderating Variable

“…Rittichainuwat and Chakraborty (2009) stated that the perception of the risk of travel due to terrorism and disease outbreaks led to a decrease in tourist visits to Thailand. Different results were obtained from a research conducted by Utama and Setiawan (2020) which found there was no relationship between increased health risks and the intention to travel during the Covid-19 pandemic in Greater Jakarta. Likewise, research conducted by Suardana (2017) found that risk perception was not significant as a moderator of the relationship between trust and tourist behavioral intentions.…”

“…Health risk can be interpreted as the risk of an unwanted event that interferes with the health of a person or group of people within a certain period of time. (Utama & Setiawan, 2020) Bae and Chang (2021) have found that risk perception shows a significant influence on tourists' behavioral intentions. A research conducted by Rittichainuwat and Chakraborty (2009) related to the perception of travel risks due to terrorism and disease outbreaks in Thailand, shows that terrorism attacks and disease outbreaks caused a decrease in the number of tourist visits to Thailand.…”

Perceived risk and attitude's mediating role between tourism knowledge and visit intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: implementation for coastal-ecotourism management

“…The theory of consumer behavior has been referred to predict behavioral intents and consumer decisions ( Steinbauer and Werthner, 2007 ), which are thought to be influenced in a tourist viewpoint by tourism knowledge connected to health risk ( Zhu and Deng, 2020 ), such as during the COVID-19 pandemic ( Zhu and Deng, 2020 ; Utama and Setiawan, 2020 ). Health risk perceptions vary based on one's background, and if not properly designed, monitoring programs might become discriminatory; consequently, understanding them is essential ( Williams et al., 2022 ).…”

“…There has been no empirical research on specific behavioral intentions in coastal ecotourism to promote interest in ecotourism visits in the post-COVID-19 period and to support the development of the coastal ecosystem management strategy. Another study however focuses on the interest in visiting rural tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic ( Zhu and Deng, 2020 ), the travel interest associated with the exposure risk ( Utama and Setiawan, 2020 ), and the intention to return during the COVID-19 pandemic ( Hassan and Soliman, 2021 ). As a result, the purpose of this study is to broaden the use of TRA and TPB in coastal ecotourism in order to improve the prediction ability of behavioral intention ( Ajzen, 1991 ), as well as to further develop the coastal ecosystem management strategy from perspective of the tourism market and management.…”