“…A phenomenon known as marine heatwave (MHW), characterized by a prolonged period of excessive warmth, has devastating impacts on the biodiversity loss of marine species (Smale et al., 2019; Wernberg et al., 2012, 2016), coral reef bleaching (Hughes et al., 2017; Mohanty et al., 2021), and fishing management (Caputi et al., 2016; Cheung & Frölicher, 2020; Mills et al., 2013). For example, the northern Great Barrier Reef experienced anomalous temperatures in the summers of 2016 and 2017, leading to back‐to‐back mass bleaching of corals (Hughes et al., 2018).…”