2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-008-1407-1
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Persistence of one-trial cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in young rats: regional differences in Fos immunoreactivity

Abstract: Persistence of the sensitized response cannot be used to dissociate the one-trial context-dependent and context-independent sensitization of young rats. Fos data indicate that the CP and PFC may be involved in the mediation of short-term behavioral sensitization on PD 22.

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Cited by 15 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Lastly, the persistence of one-trial behavioral sensitization differs dramatically according to age. During adulthood, a sensitized response can be detected for months after a single pretreatment injection of cocaine or amphetamine (Robinson et al 1982; Valjent et al 2010), whereas preweanling rats only exhibit one-trial behavioral sensitization for a few days after initial drug exposure (McDougall et al 2009a). Together, these results suggest that the behavioral manifestations and underlying mechanisms mediating one-trial behavioral sensitization differ across ontogeny.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lastly, the persistence of one-trial behavioral sensitization differs dramatically according to age. During adulthood, a sensitized response can be detected for months after a single pretreatment injection of cocaine or amphetamine (Robinson et al 1982; Valjent et al 2010), whereas preweanling rats only exhibit one-trial behavioral sensitization for a few days after initial drug exposure (McDougall et al 2009a). Together, these results suggest that the behavioral manifestations and underlying mechanisms mediating one-trial behavioral sensitization differ across ontogeny.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, psychostimulant-induced behavioral sensitization appears to be weaker and less persistent in preweanling rats than adults (Smith and Morrell 2008; McDougall et al 2009a). Similar to adults, the multi-trial behavioral sensitization of preweanling rats is influenced by associative processes, because sensitized responding is more persistent if drug pretreatment and testing occur in the same environmental context (Wood et al 1998; Zavala et al 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, drug affinity and/or pharmacokinetic factors (e.g., a short half-life) may endow cocaine with a unique ability to induce one-trial behavioral sensitization in preweanling rats. Whichever explanation is correct, it would have to be specific to young animals because adult rats and mice exhibit one-trial sensitization to both amphetamine and cocaine (Drew and Glick, 1989; Weiss et al ., 1989; Battisti et al ., 2000; McDougall et al , 2009a). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a consequence, sensitized responding is less likely to be confounded with maturational changes in motoric ability or programmed alterations in CNS functioning. Unlike with adult rats, the sensitized response of preweanling rats shows little persistence (McDougall et al 2009a), so the one-trial procedure is not appropriate when long-term sensitization is of interest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike adults, however, the one-trial behavioral sensitization of preweanling rats is context-independent (McDougall et al 2009b; Herbert et al 2010; Kozanian et al 2012); whereas, the one-trial behavioral sensitization of adult rats is completely context-dependent (Weiss et al 1989; Jackson and Nutt 1993; Battisti et al 1999a, b). The relative importance of associative learning processes may explain why adult rats show a sensitized response for many months after a single exposure to a psychostimulant (Leith and Kuczenski 1982; Robinson et al 1982; Valjent et al 2010), while the one-trial behavioral sensitization of preweanling rats persists for only a few days (McDougall et al 2009a). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%