IMPORTANCEThe immune response in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection is not well understood.
OBJECTIVE To compare seroconversion in nonhospitalized children and adults with mild SARS-CoV-2 infection and identify factors that are associated with seroconversion.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTSThis household cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infection collected weekly nasopharyngeal and throat swabs and blood samples during the acute (median, 7 days for children and 12 days for adults [IQR,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] days) and convalescent (median, 41 [IQR,(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49) days) periods after polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnosis for analysis. Participants were