2001
DOI: 10.5380/pes.v11i0.3140
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Persistencia Del Endosulfán en Medio Acuoso Estático

Abstract: Estudou-se a cinética de degradação da mistura dos isômeros alfa e beta Endosulfan em diferentes condições de trabalho. Os compostos foram adicionados em água ultrapura, água do rio, água de rio filtrada e água ultrapura com sais (salinidade similar à agua do rio utilizada). As condições de degradação escolhidas foram: escuridão e duas temperaturas (14+1 ºC e 26+1 ºC). As amostragens foram programadas de modo a se obter dados periódicos mais freqüentes no início da experiência e posteriormente mais espaçados a… Show more

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“…Technical‐grade endosulfan is a mixture of 2 stereoisomers, alpha and beta, in a ratio of 7:3 . The half‐lives at 14 °C of alpha and beta stereoisomers in the Parana River, Santa Fe (an intensive agricultural area in Argentina), are 50 d and 33 d, respectively . The US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has classified endosulfan as category 1b, “highly hazardous,” and endosulfan is considered a persistent organic pollutant because of its high level of toxicity to living organisms, persistence in the environment, high potential for bioaccumulation, and long‐distance migration capacity from its application sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Technical‐grade endosulfan is a mixture of 2 stereoisomers, alpha and beta, in a ratio of 7:3 . The half‐lives at 14 °C of alpha and beta stereoisomers in the Parana River, Santa Fe (an intensive agricultural area in Argentina), are 50 d and 33 d, respectively . The US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has classified endosulfan as category 1b, “highly hazardous,” and endosulfan is considered a persistent organic pollutant because of its high level of toxicity to living organisms, persistence in the environment, high potential for bioaccumulation, and long‐distance migration capacity from its application sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Es muy soluble en disolventes orgánicos y poco soluble en agua (< a 0,5 mg/L), tiene presión de vapor alta que le confiere semivolatilidad, es químicamente estable en aire, favoreciendo su difusión en matrices lipofílicas e hidrofílicas. Sus estereoisómeros α y β se presentan en una relación 7:3 (Betancur et al 2015), con puntos de fusión para cada isómero de 109ºC y 213ºC, respectivamente y solubilidad en agua de 0.32 y 0.33 mg/L a 22ºC (Lenardón et al 2001). Su principal metabolito es el sulfato de endosulfán que se encuentra en el ambiente como resultado de la fotólisis y de la oxidación por microorganismos de sus estereoisómeros (α y β).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified