“…It also encourages constructivist and connectivist approaches to teaching and learning. (Wray, 2007b;Rolheiser & Schwartz, 2001) and creates meaningful assessment practices for self-directed learning (Jones, 2010;Robichaux & Guarino, 2012). Therefore, e-Portfolios are critical instruments for managing the academic progress of each student; and can play an important role in managing the performance and progress of an entire education system (Arslam, 2014;Fisher, Cheung, Pickard, Chen, Cheung & Wong, 2011;Wray, 2007a;Trevitt, Macduff & Steed, 2013).…”