Personal tobacco pack display before and after the introduction of plain packaging with larger pictorial health warnings in <scp>A</scp>ustralia: an observational study of outdoor café strips

Zacher, Meghan; Bayly, Megan; Brennan, Emily; Dono, Joanne; Miller, Caroline; Durkin, Sarah; Scollo, Michelle; Wakefield, Melanie

doi:10.1111/add.12466

Cited by 53 publications

(58 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Since 2017, tobacco products sold in the UK similarly have standardized green packaging with graphic health warnings covering at least 65% of the front and back of the pack. Although the implementation of plain cigarette packaging has been debated, initial studies suggest that the implementation of plain packaging regulations in Australia has been effective in changing consumers' smoking behavior, resulting in a smallto-medium sized reduction in smoking prevalence (Zacher et al 2014). The implementation of the plain packaging regulation further correlates with a decline in the prevalence of active smoking and with a reduction in the number of cigarette packets openly displayed by consumers in cafes, restaurants, and bars (Zacher et al 2014).…”

Section: Removing or Reducing Exposure To Situational Cues That Activmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although the implementation of plain cigarette packaging has been debated, initial studies suggest that the implementation of plain packaging regulations in Australia has been effective in changing consumers' smoking behavior, resulting in a smallto-medium sized reduction in smoking prevalence (Zacher et al 2014). The implementation of the plain packaging regulation further correlates with a decline in the prevalence of active smoking and with a reduction in the number of cigarette packets openly displayed by consumers in cafes, restaurants, and bars (Zacher et al 2014). Laboratory research also shows that, relative to branded packaging, plain cigarette packaging reduces motivation to purchase cigarettes (Brose et al 2014), self-reported engagement in smoking (Moodie et al 2011;Moodie and Mackintosh 2013), the likelihood of accepting a packet of cigarettes (Hammond, Daniel, and White 2013), and engagement in tobacco-seeking behavior .…”

Section: Removing or Reducing Exposure To Situational Cues That Activmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Right Here, Right Now: Situated Interventions to Change Consumer Habits

Best¹,

Papies²

2017

Journal of the Association for Consumer Research

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Consumer behavior-change interventions have traditionally encouraged consumers to form conscious intentions but, in the past decade, it has been shown that whilst these interventions have a medium-to-large effect in changing intentions, they have a much smaller effect in changing behavior. Consumers often do not act in accordance with their conscious intentions because situational cues in the immediate environment automatically elicit learned, habitual behaviors. It has therefore been suggested that researchers re-focus their efforts on developing interventions that target unconscious, unintentional influences on behavior, such as cuebehavior ('habit') associations. To develop effective consumer behavior-change interventions, however, we argue that it is first important to understand how consumer experiences are represented in memory, in order to successfully target the situational cues that most strongly predict engagement in habitual behavior. In this article, we present a situated cognition perspective of habits, and discuss how the situated cognition perspective extends our understanding of how consumer experiences are represented in memory, and the processes through which these situational representations can be retrieved in order to elicit habitual consumer behaviors. Based on the principles of situated cognition, we then discuss five ways interventions could change consumer habits by targeting situational cues in the consumer environment, and suggest how existing interventions utilizing these behaviorchange strategies could be improved by integrating the principles of the situated cognition approach.

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Section: Removing or Reducing Exposure To Situational Cues That Activmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Removing or Reducing Exposure To Situational Cues That Activmentioning

confidence: 99%

Right Here, Right Now: Situated Interventions to Change Consumer Habits

Best¹,

Papies²

2017

Journal of the Association for Consumer Research

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“…In the group called -tuxedo‖, Zacher et al (2014) also discussed the issue of information and warnings on cigarette packages. In the cluster -U.S. taste market‖, cigarettes again became an object of study.…”

Section: Figure 5 Network Between Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Does Packaging Influence Consumer Behavior? A Multidisciplinary Bibliometric Study

Vieira

Alcântara

Prado

et al. 2015

IBR

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“…Following the provision of WHO-FCTC, Australia introduced legislation for GHW and plain tobacco packaging that has resulted in a significant reduction in personal pack display and smoking rates on outdoor areas of cafes, restaurants and bars (9). Also, the number of smokers agreeing that their pack is attractive, appealing and fashionable significantly has decreased over time (10).…”

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confidence: 99%

Current smokers’ perception of cigarette graphic health warnings and smoking habits: a cross sectional study from Nepal

et al. 2016

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Background: Nepal introduced Tobacco Products (Control and Regulatory) Act in 2011. This act has mandatory provision of enlarged graphical health warning in Nepali language on at least 75% area on the package of all the tobacco products. This study examined the perception of cigarette graphic health warnings and smoking habits among current smokers.Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Butwal sub-metropolitan city in Rupandehi district of Nepal. Among 19 wards of the sub-metropolitan city, four wards were selected randomly by computer-generated codes. Enumerators purposively selected 10 shops from each ward, then recruited every third cigarette buyer from each shop to make a total of five. Smoking status was ascertained by asking if they had ever smoked in last thirty days. We approached 200 people, of whom 40 (20.0%) didn’t agree to participate and 10 (5.0%) didn’t smoke currently. Thus, information from 150 current smokers was finally included in the analysis.Results: Nearly 71% of respondents said they would smoke even if the price of cigarette was doubled. Similarly, 55.3% reported that they had intention to quit smoking, followed by 62.0% agreeing on taxation of cigarette and tobacco products is essential. Nearly 81% said it is necessary to keep health warnings in the package of cigarette. About 87% knew that the Government of Nepal has introduced some regulations to control tobacco products. Nearly 80% of respondents had heard of new provision on enlarged graphic health warning on cigarette packages. More than one-fourth (26.7%) had reduced the frequency of smoking since they started using packages with enlarged graphic health warning.Conclusion: Majority had heard of graphic health warning on cigarette packages. Greater than a half of the respondents had intention to quit smoking, and nearly two-third identified taxation as important means to control smoking. A quarter of respondents reported that they forewent smoking after they started using new packages with enlarged graphic health warning. Further research on impact of graphic health warning on smoking levels through repeated cross sectional studies can be the future research priority.

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Personal tobacco pack display before and after the introduction of plain packaging with larger pictorial health warnings in Australia: an observational study of outdoor café strips

Cited by 53 publications

References 30 publications

Right Here, Right Now: Situated Interventions to Change Consumer Habits

Right Here, Right Now: Situated Interventions to Change Consumer Habits

How Does Packaging Influence Consumer Behavior? A Multidisciplinary Bibliometric Study

Current smokers’ perception of cigarette graphic health warnings and smoking habits: a cross sectional study from Nepal

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