2013
DOI: 10.1080/0309877x.2011.645454
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Perspectives of academic activities in universities in Pakistan

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…So, the teachers, students, administration and other stakeholders focus only on the areas of the syllabi that bring good credit to them in terms of achievement scores in examinations. If assessment is limited to written examinations then the students will only learn how to write (Ahmad, 2011;Akiyama, 2003;Ali et al 2012). …”
Section: Assessment Of English Speaking Skillsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So, the teachers, students, administration and other stakeholders focus only on the areas of the syllabi that bring good credit to them in terms of achievement scores in examinations. If assessment is limited to written examinations then the students will only learn how to write (Ahmad, 2011;Akiyama, 2003;Ali et al 2012). …”
Section: Assessment Of English Speaking Skillsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the available literature, there is a scarcity of studies that focus on the educational experiences of Pakistani students. However, the differences in the education system as an impeding factor has also been discussed by various studies focusing on pedagogical approaches and learning skills in the context of the Pakistani educational system (Ali, Tariq, & Topping, 2013). Moreover, Pakistan is characterized as a collectivistic culture (Hofstede, 2005) and international students from collectivistic cultures find it difficult to respond to non-hierarchic and informal interaction between teachers and students at western universities .…”
Section: Literature Review: Sources Of Acculturative Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been no direct test of the skills except for reading and writing" (Barman;Sultana & Lal, 2006).It has a long lasting negative impact on the learners. If assessment is limited to the written exams then students will only learn how to write (Ahmad, 2011;Akiyama, 2003;Ali et al, 2012).…”
Section: Assessment In Bangladeshmentioning
confidence: 99%