Perspectives on 2D-borophene flatland for smart bio-sensing

Sharma, Parshant Kumar; Ruotolo, A.; Khan, Raju; Mishra, Yogendra Kumar; Kaushik, Nagendra Kumar; Kim, Nam‐Young; Kaushik, Ajeet

doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2021.131089

Cited by 60 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…ML approaches were utilized for training the sensors for detecting various sitting postures with >95% accuracy ( Figure 6 ). Sharma et al recently highlighted the importance of 2D borophene systems supported by IoMT smartphone-supported high-performance applications [ 67 ].…”

Section: Role Of Nanotechnology and Iomt In Healthcarementioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Assisted Biomedical Systems for Intelligent Healthcare

et al. 2022

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a modern approach based on computer science that develops programs and algorithms to make devices intelligent and efficient for performing tasks that usually require skilled human intelligence. AI involves various subsets, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), conventional neural networks, fuzzy logic, and speech recognition, with unique capabilities and functionalities that can improve the performances of modern medical sciences. Such intelligent systems simplify human intervention in clinical diagnosis, medical imaging, and decision-making ability. In the same era, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) emerges as a next-generation bio-analytical tool that combines network-linked biomedical devices with a software application for advancing human health. In this review, we discuss the importance of AI in improving the capabilities of IoMT and point-of-care (POC) devices used in advanced healthcare sectors such as cardiac measurement, cancer diagnosis, and diabetes management. The role of AI in supporting advanced robotic surgeries developed for advanced biomedical applications is also discussed in this article. The position and importance of AI in improving the functionality, detection accuracy, decision-making ability of IoMT devices, and evaluation of associated risks assessment is discussed carefully and critically in this review. This review also encompasses the technological and engineering challenges and prospects for AI-based cloud-integrated personalized IoMT devices for designing efficient POC biomedical systems suitable for next-generation intelligent healthcare.

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Section: Role Of Nanotechnology and Iomt In Healthcarementioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Assisted Biomedical Systems for Intelligent Healthcare

et al. 2022

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“…Ultrahigh surface area to volume of 2DNMs compared with other nanostructures provides extensive surface interactions between 2DNMs and therapeutic, diagnostic and theranostic molecules and therefore, unique opportunities for biomedical applications and nanomedicine. It is reported that surface modifications (e.g., with poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG)), protection (e.g., with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)), encapsulation (e.g., with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)) and targeting linker functionalization enhances their corresponding biomedical performance such as biocompatibility and target ability [ 70 ]. Due to the ultrathin structure, 2DNMs can show rapid response to external stimuli such as pH change which in turn results in controlled release of loaded molecules in desired sites for drug delivery purposes and deep tumor penetration by both extrinsic stimuli (e.g., near-infrared (NIR) light) and intrinsic stimuli (i.e., pH) [ 59 ].…”

Section: General Properties Of 2dnmsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials beyond Graphene for Biomedical Applications

Derakhshi

Daemi

Shahini

et al. 2022

JFB

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Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials (e.g., graphene) have shown to have a high potential in future biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties such as unusual electrical conductivity, high biocompatibility, large surface area, and extraordinary thermal and mechanical properties. Although the potential of graphene as the most common 2D nanomaterials in biomedical applications has been extensively investigated, the practical use of other nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), topological insulators (TIs), phosphorene, antimonene, bismuthene, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and MXenes for biomedical applications have not been appreciated so far. This review highlights not only the unique opportunities of 2D nanomaterials beyond graphene in various biomedical research areas such as bioelectronics, imaging, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine but also addresses the risk factors and challenges ahead from the medical perspective and clinical translation of nanoengineered 2D materials. In conclusion, the perspectives and future roadmap of nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene are outlined for biomedical applications.

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“…Therefore, this review aims to provide insight into the various potentialities of graphene and its derivatives for combating the SARS-CoV-2 that can be helpful for various researchers, textile industries, environmentalists, and healthcare workers to enhance their research and studies for the betterment of society. Further, many researches on different other materials like metals [ 137 ], two-dimensioned materials like MXenes [ 138 ] and borophenes [ 139 ] , etc., have been concluded, which show their utilities in combating this viral pandemic.…”

Section: Various Applications Of Graphene and Graphene-based Derivatives To Combat Sars-cov-2mentioning

confidence: 99%

Potentialities of graphene and its allied derivatives to combat against SARS-CoV-2 infection

Hashmi¹,

Nayak

Singh

et al. 2022

Materials Today Advances

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Graphene is a two-dimensional material with sp2 hybridization that has found its broad-spectrum potentialities in various domains like electronics, robotics, aeronautics, etc.; it has recently gained its utilities in the biomedical domain. The unique properties of graphene and its derivatives of graphene have helped them find their utilities in the biomedical domain. Additionally, the sudden outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has immensely expanded the research field, which has also benefitted graphene and its derivatives. Currently, the world is facing a global pandemic due to the sudden outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, from its major onset Wuhan city, China, in December 2019. Presently, many new variants and mutants appear, which is more harmful than previous strains. However, researchers and scientists are focused on understanding the target structure of coronavirus, mechanism, causes and transmission mode, treatment, and alternatives to cure these diseases in this critical pandemic situation; many findings are achieved, but much more is unknown and pending to be explored. This review paper is dedicated to exploring the utilities of graphene and its derivatives in combating the SARS-CoV-2 by highlighting their mechanism and applications in the production of biosensors, personal protection equipment (PPE) kits, 3-D printing, and antiviral coatings. Further, the paper also covers the cytotoxicity caused by graphene and its derivatives and highlights the graphene-based derivatives market aspects in biomedical domains. Thus, graphene and graphene-derived materials are our new hope in this pandemic time, and this review helps acquire broad knowledge about them.

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Perspectives on 2D-borophene flatland for smart bio-sensing

Cited by 60 publications

References 10 publications

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Assisted Biomedical Systems for Intelligent Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Assisted Biomedical Systems for Intelligent Healthcare

Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials beyond Graphene for Biomedical Applications

Potentialities of graphene and its allied derivatives to combat against SARS-CoV-2 infection

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