2020
DOI: 10.34035/jk.v11i1.423
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Pertolongan Pertama Dan Penilaian Keparahan Envenomasi Pada Pasien Gigitan Ular

Abstract: Distribusi keracunan dan kematian akibat  gigitan  ular  di  dunia  bevariasi. Dalam  kasus  berat,  akan  luka  gigitan  akan  berkembang menjadi bula dan jaringan nekrotik, serta muncul gejala sistemik berupa mual, muntah dan kelemahan otot atau kejang. Tingginya angka kejadian snake bite di Indonesia belum diimbangi dengan penanganan yang optimal di prehospital. Fenomena yang muncul, Masyarakat cenderung melakukan pertolongan pertama menggunakan cara-cara tradisional, sedangkan WHO sejak tahun 2016 tidak la… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…There is a high risk of snakebite incidents to farmers, so farmers need to know how to do first aid when a snakebite incident occurs. In research at the Gemolong hospital, farmers' knowledge regarding first aid that can be done is still low with the actions taken in the form of tying snakebite wounds with rope, sucking wounds, tearing wounds with a knife, washing wounds using soap, and responding to burns and giving burnt ginger in the wound area (Afni & Fakhrudin, 2020). This is in contrast to research in Panti, Jember, where the majority of farmers have known the correct first aid measures in dealing with snakebite cases in the form of immobilizing the bitten body part, using a strong bandage over the bite wound, not giving alcoholic drinks to relieve pain and know how to prevent it (Yunanto et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a high risk of snakebite incidents to farmers, so farmers need to know how to do first aid when a snakebite incident occurs. In research at the Gemolong hospital, farmers' knowledge regarding first aid that can be done is still low with the actions taken in the form of tying snakebite wounds with rope, sucking wounds, tearing wounds with a knife, washing wounds using soap, and responding to burns and giving burnt ginger in the wound area (Afni & Fakhrudin, 2020). This is in contrast to research in Panti, Jember, where the majority of farmers have known the correct first aid measures in dealing with snakebite cases in the form of immobilizing the bitten body part, using a strong bandage over the bite wound, not giving alcoholic drinks to relieve pain and know how to prevent it (Yunanto et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) hingga 4,5 juta orang meninggal akibat gigitan ular setiap tahun. Jumlah itu menyebabkan luka serius pada 2,7 juta pria, wanita dan anak-anak serta membunuh sekitar 125.000 orang (Afni & Sani, 2020).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Korban gigitan ular menunjukkan gejala yang khas, dan tingkat keparahan atau derajat envenomasi dibagi menjadi empat kriteria: derajat 1 (minor) = tidak ada gejala, derajat 2 (sedang) = gejala terlokalisasi (envenomasi ringan), derajat 3 (parah) = gejala menyebar ke daerah-daerah tertentu, dan derajat 4 (berat) = gejala sistemik. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat keparahan dan hasil akhir envenomasi, termasuk ukuran tubuh korban, penyakit penyerta, lokasi gigitan, tingkat kebugaran fisik, sensitivitas individu, karakteristik gigitan, jenis ular, infeksi sekunder, dan pengobatan (Cindy Nurul Afni & Nasrul Sani, 2020).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified