This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the development of Islamic education philosophy in the context of pesantren. This research uses an analytical descriptive method with a qualitative approach in data collection and analysis. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the development of Islamic education philosophy in the context of pesantren and make a positive contribution to the development of pesantren as a quality Islamic education institution. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. This method is used to describe and analyze the development of Islamic education philosophy in the context of pesantren. This research uses a qualitative approach in data collection and data analysis. Data were obtained through literature studies, observations, and interviews with Islamic education experts and pesantren managers. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. In addition, this research also uses a comparative approach, which compares the development of Islamic education philosophy in pesantren with the development of Islamic education in other Islamic education institutions to find differences and similarities in the development of Islamic education. In this study, the evaluative method was also used to evaluate the effectiveness of the development of the philosophy of Islamic education in pesantren. The evaluative method is used to assess the success and shortcomings of the development of the philosophy of Islamic education in pesantren, so that it can provide appropriate recommendations for developing pesantren as quality Islamic education institutions. The results showed that the development of Islamic education philosophy in the context of pesantren needs to pay attention to epistemology, ontology, axiology, and pedagogical aspects to produce quality graduates and be able to answer the challenges of the times. The development needs to be carried out continuously and continuously, following the times and the needs of the community.