1987
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4804-0_2
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Pesticide persistence on foliage

Abstract: Background: Foliage residue decline data are used to re ne the risk assessment for herbivorous birds and mammals foraging in elds treated with plant protection products. For evaluation, current EFSA guidance has a clear focus on single-rst order (SFO) kinetic models. However, other kinetic models are well established in other areas of environmental risk evaluations (eg, soil residue assessment), and easyto-use calculation tools have become available now. We provide case studies with 6 fungicides how such evalu… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…These products have been developed for the control of Lepidoptera pests on a variety of vegetable crops worldwide (Liguori et al, 2008), with a particular eff icacy against T. absoluta. The compound is not systemic, but it exhibits good translaminar activity (Willis and Mc Dowell, 1989). Its main physiological mode of action is to stimulate the release of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter, thus causing a continuous flow of chloride ions into the muscle cells resulting in a suppression of contraction and paralysis (Ishaaya et al, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These products have been developed for the control of Lepidoptera pests on a variety of vegetable crops worldwide (Liguori et al, 2008), with a particular eff icacy against T. absoluta. The compound is not systemic, but it exhibits good translaminar activity (Willis and Mc Dowell, 1989). Its main physiological mode of action is to stimulate the release of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter, thus causing a continuous flow of chloride ions into the muscle cells resulting in a suppression of contraction and paralysis (Ishaaya et al, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…temperature and rainfall are important climatic factors that should be considered, since as Wills and mcDowell (1987), they have a direct effect on the degradation of the molecular structures of pesticides.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Willis and McDowell [24] created a data set of dissipation rates for 79 different pesticide substances on plant leaves in 1987, Katagi [25] reported data for 65 pesticides on a variety of matrices in 2004 and, Fantke and Juraske [15] collated a much larger data set of 346 pesticides, again on a range of plant matrices using 811 published studies in 2013. All of these data sets, particularly the latter one, have been hugely valuable to the risk assessment community but the value of these data, and indeed other risk assessment data, is timelimited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%