2017
DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2017.12.11
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PesticideLambda-Cyhalothrin DegradationUsingMesorhizobium sp.(S1b) andBartonella sp.(S2b)StrainsIsolated from Cotton Crop

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Experiments conducted in the absence of a catalyst exposing L-CHT solutions to UV irradiation did not show an appreciable abatement of the pesticide (<10%) within 180 min of irradiation. This result suggests that L-CHT has high photostability, which is in agreement with its recalcitrant character and presence in natural conditions in rivers and lakes [49,51]. Experiments conducted in the dark but in the presence of 2 mg L −1 semiconductor nanoparticle showed the discrete abatement of L-CHT of 17% for CuO and 11% for NiO after 180 min.…”
Section: Evaluating the Photocatalytic Activity Of Phyto-synthesized Nanoparticlessupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…Experiments conducted in the absence of a catalyst exposing L-CHT solutions to UV irradiation did not show an appreciable abatement of the pesticide (<10%) within 180 min of irradiation. This result suggests that L-CHT has high photostability, which is in agreement with its recalcitrant character and presence in natural conditions in rivers and lakes [49,51]. Experiments conducted in the dark but in the presence of 2 mg L −1 semiconductor nanoparticle showed the discrete abatement of L-CHT of 17% for CuO and 11% for NiO after 180 min.…”
Section: Evaluating the Photocatalytic Activity Of Phyto-synthesized Nanoparticlessupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Lambda-cyhalothrin (L-CHT) is a type II pyrethroid insecticide used in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and households to control pests and insects. Unfortunately, the widespread use of cyhalothrin in Pakistan has resulted in severe environmental pollution [48][49][50]. Several reports have shown that it is abundantly present in water resources [51][52][53] and it is susceptible to entering the trophic chain [54].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, biocatalysts have been isolated from different sources for pyrethroids biodegradation, and their ability to grow using these xenobiotics as sole carbon source was explored. ,, In the present study, only B. thuringiensis Berliner was evaluated because of its proven insecticidal activity and its relative safety for non-target species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimization of Biodegradation by Experimental Design 2 3 with Central Point in Triplicate for Response Surface Methodology. An experimental design, 2 3 , with central point in triplicate experiments was carried out with initial Cyp concentration (50, 100, and 150 mg•L −1 ), temperature (30,35, and 40 °C), and pH of the medium (5.5, 7.0, 8.5) as independent factors in a nutrient liquid medium (Table 2). Significant biodegradation of Cyp was observed in all of the experiments, corresponding to 60.5− 91.6% pesticide consumption and production of 11.4−30.8 mg•L −1 PBAcid, showing that B. thurigiensis Berliner biodegraded this pyrethroid under a wide range of conditions.…”
Section: Biodegradation Of Cyp In Liquidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isolation of λ-cyhalothrin degrading bacteria from agriculture area previously sprayed with λ-cyhalothrin was effective to obtain 43 bacterial isolates by the enrichment technique. Some studies reported the isolation of microorganisms capable of degrading λ-cyhalothrin with the same technique from contaminated sites and agricultural fields (Akbar et al 2015 ; Chumro et al 2017 ; Zhang et al 2019 ). It was reported that initial concentration of λ-cyhalothrin in the cultural media increase the lag phase of the pesticide degradation thereby decrease bacterial growth rate (Jilani and Altaf Khan 2006 ; Tian et al 2018 ; Hu et al 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%