The field of bioorganometallic chemistry, the junction of organometallic chemistry and biology, is coming of age. In particular, applications of metal carbonyl compounds in biological immunoassays (metallo-immunoassays), pharmaceuticals, CO therapy (CO-releasing molecules), and bioimaging have emerged. [1][2][3][4] One of the useful characteristics of metal carbonyl compounds is the strong CO stretching vibrations in the mid-IR region (1800-2200 cm À1 ); a region that is relatively free of interference from absorbance of biomolecules. This has been utilized in the development of carbonyl immunoassays, [1f] and more recently, in cell imaging, with detection techniques that include FTIR, Raman, and PTIR spectroscopy. [4] Although the first two detection methods can be carried out with readily available instrumentation, a major hindrance to IR detection for live-cell imaging is the interference from a strong absorption band of water at approximately 1600 cm À1 . Although Raman spectroscopy provides a far better spatial resolution with minimal interference from water, [5] it suffers from a low scattering cross section. [6] This necessitates a high concentration of the metal carbonyl based biotag, which poses the problem of undesired cytotoxicity and hence limits its potential in clinical applications. Furthermore, most metal carbonyl compounds have low solubility in water, thus requiring complicated bioconjugation to render them more water soluble or dispersible, and biocompatible. Therefore, there is a need to develop a highly sensitive, targeted, and low-toxicity metal carbonyl based biotag toward eventual biological applications.One promising approach to signal enhancement is surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS); the Raman signals of molecules on colloidal gold or silver nanoparticles can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude (typically 10 6 to 10 14 ) as a result of the strong surface plasmon resonance of the nanostructured surface. This spectroscopic method has been successfully adapted to chemical sensing applications, at lower concentrations but with better detection limits, [7] and is exemplified by its use in DNA detection, [8] cancer diagnosis, [9] and detection of cellular molecules. [10] The possibility that SERS may also be used to enhance the CO stretching vibration signal of metal carbonyl compounds is attractive. Furthermore, detection by Raman microscopy will afford spatial resolution into the submicron range.The use of organometallic osmium carbonyl clusters (OM) has been demonstrated earlier; [4a] they have the advantages of being oxygen-and moisture-stable, and are very robust in comparison with other organometallic compounds. The preparation and mode of interaction of osmium carbonyl clusters with the surface of gold nanoparticles (NPs) have also been reported recently. [11] We thus envisage that the binding of an organometallic osmium carbonyl cluster, Os 3 (CO) 10 (m-H) 2 , onto the surface of gold nanoparticles (henceforth designated as "OM-NP") may significantly enhance the i...