“…medical, pharmaceutical, environmental, defense, bioprocessing, or food technology. Several reviews and books published in recent years [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14] summarize the main achievements of biosensor research in these areas. These devices can, because of their sensitivity, selectivity, versatility, ruggedness, and capability of simultaneous multianalyte monitoring, be regarded as an interesting alternative to conventional techniques for these applications.…”