2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115245
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Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, north China

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the tetracycline was selected, due to its potential to reach soil and the aquatic environment [38][39][40][41][42]. Tetracycline residues were commonly detected on the soil [43][44][45][46], sediments [47][48][49][50], surface water [51][52][53], in the groundwater [54][55][56][57], wastewater [58][59][60][61][62][63].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the tetracycline was selected, due to its potential to reach soil and the aquatic environment [38][39][40][41][42]. Tetracycline residues were commonly detected on the soil [43][44][45][46], sediments [47][48][49][50], surface water [51][52][53], in the groundwater [54][55][56][57], wastewater [58][59][60][61][62][63].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) are an important class of emerging contaminants, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc., widely used in medical, animal husbandry, and biotechnology fields. , PhACs are consumed in large quantities and vary in molecular structure. In comparison to traditional pollutants, their particular pharmacological and physiological properties make them more biologically active, persistent, and bioaccumulative, thus posing severe threats to ecosystems. Diclofenac (DCF) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication extracted from phenylacetic acid. It is often used for anti-inflammatory, pain relief, and antipyretics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several pharmaceutically active compounds (PACs) and heavy metals are present in wastewater streams. PACs have been greatly used to prevent and treat diseases affecting humans and animals in the fields of disinfection, aquaculture husbandry, disease diagnosis, epidemic prevention, disease treatment, and animal cultivation [ 7 , 8 ]. PACs have a complex and stable structure, low volatility, varying hydrophobicities among compounds, and their occurrence at trace levels, making their removal difficult using most of the available conventional treatment processes [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PACs have a complex and stable structure, low volatility, varying hydrophobicities among compounds, and their occurrence at trace levels, making their removal difficult using most of the available conventional treatment processes [ 9 ]. PACs (antibiotics) presence helps in the development of antibacterial resistance genes and thus are responsible in emergence of super-bacteria which has been considered as one of the emerging concern from the past few decades [ 8–12 ]. For example, diclofenac is said to cause antiovulatory effects on aquatic vertebrates, while the presence of ciprofloxacin may affect pathway of photosynthesis in higher plants which result in morphological abnormalities or growth inhibition [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%