A-80426 (N-L2-(benzofuran-6-yl)ethyl]-N-[(R)-( +)-5-methoxy-I ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-I-yl methyl]-N-methylamine)is a compound that combines in vitro selective inhibition of serotonin synaptosomal uptake and or,-adrenoceptor antagonism In the present studies, A-80426 was evaluated in vivo for its ability to block serotonin uptake and a,-adrenoceptors. The antidepressant potential of the compound was also assessed.In rats, A-80426 significantly reduced p-chloroamphetamine (PCA)-induced hyperactivity, a measure of the in vivo blockade of serotonin uptake, after acute (ED, , = 13 pmolesikg, Po) and chronic (14 day) (ED, , = 4 1 pmolesikg, po) dosing At doses of 6.7 and 22 pnolesikg, po, A-80426 was effective in this test procedure for at least 12 h following administration. Doses of 6.7 to 224 pmolesikg, ip, of A-80426, however, failed to block hypothermia and hypoactivity produced by the a,-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine, and doses of 100 and 300 pnoles/kg, PO, were required to blocked clonidine-induced mydriasis. Thus, the in vitro orL receptor binding and blocking effects observed with A-80426 did not translate into the in vivo situation. A-80426 was able to reverse the step-down passive avoidance deficit seen in olfactory bulbectomized rats (ED, , = 7.1 pmolesikg, Po), a finding suggesting that the compound has antidepressant potential. The compound was, however, inactive in the tail suspension and forced swim tests of antidepressant activity in mice at doses up to 72 pmoles/kg, ip. In contrast, fluoxetine was active in all three paradigms.