2004
DOI: 10.1021/jm049752k
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Pharmacological Exploitation of the α1-Adrenoreceptor Antagonist Doxazosin to Develop a Novel Class of Antitumor Agents That Block Intracellular Protein Kinase B/Akt Activation

Abstract: The alpha1-adrenoreceptor antagonist doxazosin induces apoptosis in malignant cells with moderate potency via an alpha1-adrenoreceptor-independent mechanism. Here, we demonstrate that the ability of doxazosin to induce apoptosis in PC-3 prostate cancer cells was, in part, attributable to the inhibition of protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt activation. The separation of the effect of doxazosin on apoptosis from its original pharmacological activity provides molecular underpinnings to develop novel antitumor agents. Rep… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…We recently reported that doxazosin-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells was mediated via inhibition of intracellular Akt activation by targeting its phosphorylation (18). Figure 6 shows a decrease in Akt phosphorylation with no apparent change in Akt protein levels in response to doxazosin (25 Amol/L) in PC-3 cells following normalization to actin.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…We recently reported that doxazosin-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells was mediated via inhibition of intracellular Akt activation by targeting its phosphorylation (18). Figure 6 shows a decrease in Akt phosphorylation with no apparent change in Akt protein levels in response to doxazosin (25 Amol/L) in PC-3 cells following normalization to actin.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Several signaling pathways have been identified to explain doxazosin-induced anoikis and cell apoptosis, namely through activation of transforming growth factor-b and InB pathways (Partin et al, 2003). inhibition of protein kinase B/Akt activation (Shaw et al, 2004); induction of death receptor-mediated apoptosis (Garrison and Kyprianou, 2006); increase in Bax expression (Chiang et al, 2005) and reduction in focal adhesion kinase (Walden et al, 2004). Doxazosin increased the apoptotic rate and total cell death rate of the HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner and upregulated the expression of AP-2alpha and caspase-3 (Gan et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many pathways leading to apoptosis within prostate have been proposed. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] The recent results show that doxazosin triggers apoptosis within benign and malignant prostate cells via an imprecisely defined receptor mechanism related to tumor necrosis factor receptors family (TNFRs). [8][9][10][11][12] TNFRs such as CD95 (FAS), TNFR-1, TNFR-2 and CD40 may be responsible for triggering apoptosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%