2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-008-1237-1
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Pharmacological modulation of the neural basis underlying inhibition of return (IOR) in the human 5-HT2A agonist and NMDA antagonist model of psychosis

Abstract: The discrepancy between the behavioral and functional imaging outcome indicates that pharmacological fMRI might be a sensitive tool to detect drug-modulated blood oxygenation level-dependent signal changes in the absence of behavioral abnormalities. Our findings might help to further clarify the contradictory findings of IOR in schizophrenic patients and might, thus, shed more light on possible differential pathomechanisms of schizophrenic symptoms.

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Cited by 42 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
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“…4 where the results have been combined across studies and doses to emphasize the similarities) agree in showing that the magnitude of measured IOR at 800 ms after the cue can be diminished under the influence of DMT and S-ketamine. Although blunted IOR was also found for S-ketamine by Gouzoulis-Mayfrank et al (2006), this was not replicated by Daumann et al (2008), though a trend toward significance was found. It is also the case that while facilitation is absent in the placebo condition there is about 10 ms of facilitation in both drug conditions.…”
Section: Hallucinogenic Modelscontrasting
confidence: 65%
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“…4 where the results have been combined across studies and doses to emphasize the similarities) agree in showing that the magnitude of measured IOR at 800 ms after the cue can be diminished under the influence of DMT and S-ketamine. Although blunted IOR was also found for S-ketamine by Gouzoulis-Mayfrank et al (2006), this was not replicated by Daumann et al (2008), though a trend toward significance was found. It is also the case that while facilitation is absent in the placebo condition there is about 10 ms of facilitation in both drug conditions.…”
Section: Hallucinogenic Modelscontrasting
confidence: 65%
“…Furthermore, while Hommel's (2008, 2009) work suggests that chronic cocaine use might eliminate the appearance of IOR, their findings, in combination with those of Fillmore et al's (2005), are consistent with the possibility that chronic cocaine use reduces the duration of IOR. Studies also suggest that hallucinogens may reduce the magnitude of IOR (Daumann et al 2008;GouzoulisMayfrank et al 2006), but this finding may reflect a deficit in endogenous engagement of attention. Future research with increased methodological rigor is required to clarify the acute effects of other psychoactive substances on IOR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Normal subjects are administered DMT and given various cognitive tasks to perform during fMRI scans. DMT slowed reaction time in tests of inhibition of return (Daumann et al, 2008; Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, et al, 2006), decreased alertness (Daumann et al, 2010), but produced less mismatch negativity than did the NMDA glutamate channel blocker ketamine (Heekeren et al, 2008), which commonly serves as a tool for investigating the glutaminergic hypothesis of schizophrenia.…”
Section: Dmt As a Model Of Psychiatric Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More specifically, early studies found that the preferential 5-HT 2A R agonist LSD impaired performance in the Stroop Test in healthy controls as well as in schizophrenia patients (Krus et al, 1963;Wapner and Krus, 1960). Recent evidence suggests that the 5-HT 2A/1A R agonist psilocybin and the 5-HT 2A/2C R agonist DMT disrupted a similar inhibitory mechanism of attention as measured with the inhibition-ofreturn (IOR) task, in which performance has been shown to be disturbed in schizophrenia (Daumann et al, 2008;Gouzoulis-Mayfrank et al, 2002, 2006a. Finally, cyproheptadineFan antagonist at 5-HT 2A/2B/2C , 5-HT 1A , and 5-HT 7 R with high affinity also for histamine and muscarinic receptors (PDSP: http://www.pdsp.med.unc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%