“…They include the attosecond streaking technique Hentschel et al, 2001;Itatani et al, 2002;Kienberger et al, 2004;Yakovlev et al, 2005;Sansone et al, 2006), RABBIT ("reconstruction of attosecond harmonic beating by interference of two-photon transitions"; Paul et al, 2001;Véniard et al, 1996;Toma and Muller, 2002;Muller, 2002;Haessler et al, 2009;Klünder et al, 2011). The roles of pump and probe are reversed in attosecond transient absorption (ATA; Goulielmakis et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2010;Gaarde et al, 2011;Holler et al, 2011;Santra et al, 2011;Chen et al, 2012Chen et al, , 2013Pabst et al, 2012;Gallmann et al, 2013;Ott et al, 2013Ott et al, , 2014Beck et al, 2015) where the IR pulse creates the wavepacket while the modulation of the absorption of the attosecond XUV pulse probes the time evolution of the electronically exited system.…”