The structure of the ionic glasses (KCl) x (BiCl 3 ) 1−x , where x = 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, has been measured at 20 K by using neutron diffraction. The results show that BiCl 3 units exist as the predominant structural motifs at all compositions, give a Bi-Cl nearest-neighbour distance of 2.53(2)Å, and an angle Cl-Bi-Cl of 89(2) • . The nearest-neighbour K-Cl correlations occur at about 3.1Å. The first sharp diffraction peak observed in the total structure factors is attributed to Bi-Bi correlations and the shift in its position to smaller scattering vector values with increased x is attributed to an enlarged separation of the BiCl 3 units with enhanced KCl content. † Now at: Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK. ‡ Following Madden and Wilson (1996), we regard an 'ionic' system as one whose properties are reproduced by an interaction model based on discrete closed-shell ions with integer charges, and a 'covalent' system as one whose interactions arise from the formation of chemical bonds involving the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms. Many properties conventionally attributed to 'covalency' may be explained in terms of 'ionic' interactions provided that effects such as polarization, compression and deformation are taken into explicit account.