2011
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.09-0516
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Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of Plasmodium vivax CS Derived Long Synthetic Peptides Adjuvanted with Montanide ISA 720 or Montanide ISA 51

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Cited by 68 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…We had the opportunity to test similar vaccine formulations in mice and monkeys, and later on in humans. 31 The reproducibility of the data obtained here with previous studies 6 using similar synthetic protein fragments is encouraging for further vaccine testing. In preliminary studies we had tested the immunogenicity of the individual synthetic protein fragments individually, both in animals and humans, 6,20 with the rationale of selecting the most immunogenic and functionally active CS protein domain.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…We had the opportunity to test similar vaccine formulations in mice and monkeys, and later on in humans. 31 The reproducibility of the data obtained here with previous studies 6 using similar synthetic protein fragments is encouraging for further vaccine testing. In preliminary studies we had tested the immunogenicity of the individual synthetic protein fragments individually, both in animals and humans, 6,20 with the rationale of selecting the most immunogenic and functionally active CS protein domain.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Interestingly, no cohort study examined the protective effect of antibody responses to either the preerythrocytic antigen PvCSP or the gametocyte antigen Pvs25. Both of these have previously been assessed in Phase I trials [6,[71][72][73], and PfCSP comprises the current Phase III P. falciparum vaccine RTS,S, which has demonstrated around 50% efficacy in young children and around 30% efficacy in infants [15,16]. This review shows that very few antigens meet the pre-clinical criteria for prioritizing candidate antigens (targets of protective immunity in humans) for vaccine development, which is particularly pertinent given the difficulties in meeting other in vitro pre-clinical criteria (demonstrating essential/important function, abundance, limited genetic diversity, inhibition of parasite growth, protection in animal models of infection) [7] because of difficulties in maintaining P. vivax in culture.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, only two P. vivax vaccine candidates (Pv Duffy binding protein (PvDBP) and Pv circumsporozoite protein PvCSP) are in clinical trials (Phase I) compared with 23 P. falciparum vaccine candidates (including one in Phase III trials: RTS,S) [5,6]. This may reflect the previous neglect of P. vivax, the difficulty in maintaining P. vivax in culture, and the limited animal models of infection currently available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Montanide ISA 51, though little to no reactogenicity has been reported in animal studies and in some human studies [41,50-52], other human studies have concluded that this adjuvant, with its current composition, might not be suitable for use in humans due to high reactogenicity [42,43]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%