1998
DOI: 10.1007/s002800050838
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Phase II trial of titanocene dichloride in advanced renal-cell carcinoma

Abstract: Titanocene dichloride was capable of inhibiting the growth of different types of human tumors in vitro. A total of 14 patients with metastatic renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) received 270 mg/m2 titanocene dichloride every 3 weeks for 6 weeks. Although the toxicities and side effects encountered were mild to moderate, no partial or complete response was detectable. In conclusion, titanocene dichloride has no advantage in the therapy of RCC.

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Cited by 231 publications
(207 citation statements)
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“…This led to the development of alternative transition metal-based anticancer drugs (Farrell et al, 1999;Gelasco and Lippard, 1999;Jamieson and Lippard, 1999); however, success in this area has been slow. One such group, the metallocene dichlorides show remarkable antitumour activity Köpf, 1987, 1998); however, unfortunately, the efficacy of titanium dichloride (Cp 2 TiCl 2 ) in phase II clinical trials in patients with metastatic renal (Lummen et al, 1998) or breast cancer (Kröger et al, 2000) was too low to pursue. This highlights the requirement for additional agents in the treatment and management of human cancer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This led to the development of alternative transition metal-based anticancer drugs (Farrell et al, 1999;Gelasco and Lippard, 1999;Jamieson and Lippard, 1999); however, success in this area has been slow. One such group, the metallocene dichlorides show remarkable antitumour activity Köpf, 1987, 1998); however, unfortunately, the efficacy of titanium dichloride (Cp 2 TiCl 2 ) in phase II clinical trials in patients with metastatic renal (Lummen et al, 1998) or breast cancer (Kröger et al, 2000) was too low to pursue. This highlights the requirement for additional agents in the treatment and management of human cancer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metallocene dichlorides (Cp2MCl2) with M = Ti, V, Nb and Mo show remarkable antitumor activity [33][34]. We are interested in studying titanium complexes in more detail, and investigating additional non-Cp-based systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Titanocene dichloride was also studied in phase I clinical trials in 1993 [50] and later in phase II clinical trials [51,52] and became very important in the field of antitumor metallodrugs. Although the results of phase II clinical trials were not satisfactory because of the lack of activity against the studied Further studies of the in vitro activity of 26 and 28 against 518A2 (melanoma), FaDu (head and neck carcinoma), HT-29 (colon cancer), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), and SW1736 (thyroid cancer) cell lines showed the potent cytotoxic activity of 26 and 28 which induce apoptosis.…”
Section: Titanium-based Metallodrugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Titanocene dichloride was also studied in phase I clinical trials in 1993 [50] and later in phase II clinical trials [51,52] and became very important in the field of antitumor metallodrugs. Although the results of phase II clinical trials were not satisfactory because of the lack of activity against the studied tumors, the excellent research on titanium compounds published by Tacke, Meléndez, McGowan, Baird, Valentine, and Tshuva, reignited the interest in novel titanium compounds with anticancer properties [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60].…”
Section: Titanium-based Metallodrugsmentioning
confidence: 99%