2011
DOI: 10.4155/tde.11.81
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Phase-shift, stimuli-responsive Drug Carriers for Targeted Delivery

Abstract: The intersection of particles and directed energy is a rich source of novel and useful technology that is only recently being realized for medicine. One of the most promising applications is directed drug delivery. This review focuses on phase-shift nanoparticles (that is, particles of submicron size) as well as micron-scale particles whose action depends on an external-energy triggered, first-order phase shift from a liquid to gas state of either the particle itself or of the surrounding medium. These particl… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Fluorescence imaging of the bisected carotid artery and confocal fluorescence imaging of the frozen tissue sections have confirmed the enhanced drug delivery efficiency, as coincident with the previous report [20]. Such enhanced drug delivery efficiency is associated with a series of complicated mechanisms involving both ultrasound mediated fragmentation of MBs and the biological effects of ultrasound [31]. Ultrasound pulses may introduce acoustic cavitation of MBs and enhance the transient cell membrane permeability for drug delivery [32].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fluorescence imaging of the bisected carotid artery and confocal fluorescence imaging of the frozen tissue sections have confirmed the enhanced drug delivery efficiency, as coincident with the previous report [20]. Such enhanced drug delivery efficiency is associated with a series of complicated mechanisms involving both ultrasound mediated fragmentation of MBs and the biological effects of ultrasound [31]. Ultrasound pulses may introduce acoustic cavitation of MBs and enhance the transient cell membrane permeability for drug delivery [32].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The droplet-to-bubble transition is accompanied with a dramatic increased droplet volume and a reduced shell thickness. This is expected to favor the release of the encapsulated drugs, especially under the condition that the ultrasound pulses rip off the drugs from the bubble surface [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39, 40 We also do not consider the cavitation of preexisting bubbles that is well studied elsewhere. 41 While NBs may have various sources of energy (the heating of liquid above the boiling threshold, local rarefaction, and plasma discharge), we employed an experimental model of a single NB in water.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the multiple biomedical applications of NBs and related phenomena, [34][35][36][37][38] it should be noted that we consider the transient events, but not the materials (particles) that are often also called nanobubbles. 39, 40 We also do not consider the cavitation of preexisting bubbles that is well studied elsewhere. 41 While NBs may have various sources of energy (the heating of liquid above the boiling threshold, local rarefaction, and plasma discharge), we employed an experimental model of a single NB in water.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The drug (PTX) was tightly retained in the nanodroplets and ultrasound stimulation was required to trigger the release of the encapsulated drug and induce therapeutic effect [25]. In the second generation of nanoemulsions, PEG-PDLA copolymer with the elastic PDLA block was used as a nanodroplet stabilizer [6,26,34]. Ultrasound imaging showed that these nanodroplets disappeared from the site of injection within two days, presumable due to a fast PEG-PDLA biodegradation.…”
Section: Therapeutic Efficacy Of Micelles and Nanoemulsions: Effect Omentioning
confidence: 99%