“…aromatic ring, exhibit strong second order non-linearity (2nd order molecular hyperpolarizability). This is because the system increases charge transfer through p-electron delocalization [80][81][82]. DFT calculations play a crucial role in designing NLO molecules and predicting their relevant properties like molecular dipole moments, polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities [83][84][85][86][87].…”
“…aromatic ring, exhibit strong second order non-linearity (2nd order molecular hyperpolarizability). This is because the system increases charge transfer through p-electron delocalization [80][81][82]. DFT calculations play a crucial role in designing NLO molecules and predicting their relevant properties like molecular dipole moments, polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities [83][84][85][86][87].…”
“…The magnitude of the nonlinear susceptibility c NL (2u) is determined by the existence of charge transfer. 43 Conjugated molecules usually have a larger hyperpolarizability than nonconjugated ones, which indicates major donation of the delocalized p electrons. 44 Carbon is capable of forming many types of bonds due to its valence, such as, single, double and triple bonds.…”
Section: Inuence Of the Simulated Microscopic Unitsmentioning
“…However, such molecules absorb light in the visible region, and their colors are the main obstacle to application as frequency doublers. In addition to the requirements for linear and nonlinear optical properties, the crystal structure must belong to noncentrosymmetric class for the crystals to be SHG active [2].…”
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