Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development

Suhardi, Suhardi; Summpunn, Pijug; Duangjinda, Monchai; Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d211118

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The average waist height in Sukoharjo district was 129.9 cm for adult male buffalo and 127.0 cm for adult female buffalo. These waist height were in accordance with the research results of Suhardi et al (2020) [22] which states that the waist height of male buffalo in East Kalimantan was 129.58 cm and female buffalo was 127.13 cm. The waist height of a 2 year old male buffalo in Figure 1 (B) also has the same results as the study of Hilmawan et al (2019) [19] in the Kudus Regency which was 122.6 cm.…”

Section: Waist Heightsupporting

confidence: 91%

The Characteristic of Buffalo Production (Bubalus bubalis) at The Small Holder Farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Fajar,

Riyanto,

Dewanti

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This study aims to obtain information on swamp buffalo production at smallholder farmers in Sukoharjo. The methods used were a survey and sample determining technique called purposive sampling. Data collection applies interviews and observation methods. The sample taken is 90 swamp buffalos owned by 30 stockbreeders. The result of the study shows the average of withers height, waists height, body length, chest girth, and estimation body weight of adult male buffalo (>36 months) were 129.3 cm; 129.9 cm; 131.1 cm; 205.8 cm; and 502.3 kg, respectively. On the other hand, the result for adult female buffalo were 126.8 cm; 127 cm; 127.1 cm; 198.4 cm, and 469.7 kg. At 12 months old buffalo showed 109.7 cm; 110.2 cm; 107.3 cm; 154.3 cm, and 301.2 kg. While the 12-month-old female buffalo’s result is 112.1 cm; 112.7 cm; 107.9 cm; 162.8 cm, and 328.9 kg. It can be concluded that swamp buffalo productivity in Sukoharjo was in good production.

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Section: Waist Heightsupporting

confidence: 91%

The Characteristic of Buffalo Production (Bubalus bubalis) at The Small Holder Farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Fajar,

Riyanto,

Dewanti

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Kalang buffalo, a local buffalo that is geographically distributed along the river from East to South Kalimantan, is a regional biodiversity resource. Kalang buffalo can thrive in swamplands [ 28 ].…”

Section: Buffalo Breeding System In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Biodiversity of Indonesian indigenous buffalo: First review of the status, challenges, and development opportunities

Prihandini,

Tribudi,

Hariyono

et al. 2023

Vet World

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In Indonesia, the buffalo is important for small and marginal farmers’ livelihood and economic development as a source of food, working animal, and tourist attraction. Therefore, an in-depth study is needed to examine challenges and opportunities for buffalo development in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the buffalo is divided into two types: swamp buffalo and river buffalo. The buffalo population in Indonesia has declined significantly. A decrease of approximately 39.35% was recorded from 2022 to 2017. The decline occurred due to low reproduction rate and suboptimal rearing management systems. There are three buffalo-rearing systems: Intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive. The productivity of buffalo is diverse and closely related to the characteristics of the regional agroecosystem, consistent with existing natural resources and rearing management systems. The diversity of buffalo productivity provides a good opportunity to improve productivity. Improvement of buffalo genetics is urgently needed, by improving mating management, etc., especially to reduce potential inbreeding. In recent years, genetic and molecular research on Indonesian buffalo has made progress, including use of molecular markers, such as microsatellites and single-nucleotide polymorphisms, to evaluate genetic diversity within and among buffalo populations across Indonesia. In addition, studies are being conducted on the relationship of genotype mutations that contribute to appearance and phenotypic performance (heat stress, reproduction, behavior, coat color, and production attributes) in buffaloes. Identification of genetic diversity in local buffaloes can be improved using various genetic and genomic techniques. These findings will form a basis for the targeted conservation of local buffaloes in Indonesia. This study aimed to collect information on the genetic resources of the local buffalo, particularly its status and production system and provide recommendations for developing buffalo production in Indonesia. Keywords: Bubalus bubalis, diversity, production system, zoogenetic resources.

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“…Buffaloes also can proliferate in a wide range of agroecosystems, from moist areas to relatively dry environments. Suhardi et al (2020) stated that Kalang buffalo have an average weight of about 500 kg for adult males, while adult females can weigh up to 400 kg with a carcass percentage of between 43.3% and 50.26%. Kalang buffaloes are maintained with good management and are slaughtered at the age of 16-20 months, which will provide better quality of meat.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Phylogeny of Bornean Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Analysis Based on D-loop Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation

Suhardi¹,

Wibowo²,

Putra³

et al. 2023

Trop. Anim. Sci. J.

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Swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is one of the Indonesian germplasm that adapts well to BorneoIsland. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity, phylogenetic tree, and phylogeographic structure of Bornean swamp buffalo based on control region (D-loop) mitochondrial DNA sequences. A total of 120 animals were collected from three populations in Indonesia, i.e., the North, East, and South of Kalimantan Provinces. Along 1140 bp of D-loop mtDNA gene of Bornean swamp buffaloes was amplified with a design primer of F: 5'-CAA CAC CCA AAG CTG AAG TT-3' and R: 5'-CGC TCC TCT TAG TCT CGT TG-3'. Therefore, the forward and reverse sequencing was performed to visualize the full length of D-loop mtDNA gene sequence (1140 bp). Results showed that a total of 47 haplotypes were detected in the animal study, with haplotype and nucleotide diversities of 0.936 and 0.005, respectively. Consequently, two haplogroups were observed in the animal study, i.e., Haplogroup A (North) and Haplogroup B (East and South). Based on structure analysis, Bornean swamp buffaloes were comparable to filing swamp buffaloes of China based on structure. According to the analysis of molecular (AMOVA), the geographical component contributed over 56.44% of the total mtDNA sequence variations. In conclusion, it was discovered that the haplogroups of buffalo from the East and South populations were identical.

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Phenotypic diversity characterization of Kalang and Thale Noi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Indonesia and Thailand: Perspectives for the buffalo breeding development

Cited by 5 publications

References 33 publications

The Characteristic of Buffalo Production (Bubalus bubalis) at The Small Holder Farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

The Characteristic of Buffalo Production (Bubalus bubalis) at The Small Holder Farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Biodiversity of Indonesian indigenous buffalo: First review of the status, challenges, and development opportunities

The Phylogeny of Bornean Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Analysis Based on D-loop Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation

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