“…In fact, most of the early work conducted on P removal structures was in the context of municipal, domestic, and agricultural wastewater; the structures were often used in conjunction with treatment wetlands (Table 1). Different styles of P removal structures comply with these four characteristics, including surface runoff confined bed filters [12,13], PSM beds for wastewater [14,15], subsurface beds for wetlands [16][17][18], subsurface tile drain filters [11], enveloped tile drains [19,20], drainage ditch filters [21][22][23], modular perforated boxes [21], bio-retention cells [24,25] and blind inlets [26].…”